SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant  x                            Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ¨

Check the appropriate box:

 

¨Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

¨Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

xDefinitive Proxy Statement

 

¨Definitive Additional Materials

 

¨Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-11(c) or §240.14a-12

CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

x No fee required
¨ Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
 (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
   
 (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
   
 (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
   
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¨ Fee previously paid with preliminary materials.
¨ Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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 (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
   
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 (4) Date Filed:
   

 

 

 


LOGO


LOGO

April 2, 2018

Dear Fellow Stockholders:

Please join my fellow directors and me at our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held on Wednesday, May 2, 2018, at our corporate headquarters in Port Washington, New York. The business we will conduct at the meeting is described in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement.

2017 was a pivotal year in the continued transformation of Cedar Realty Trust into a leading shopping center REIT, and we worked tirelessly in 2017 toward implementing this objective for our stockholders. Notwithstanding headwinds in the retail sector created by changes in consumer behavior, shifting demographics into urban markets, and shrinking margins driven by technological advances ande-commerce, the important decisions we made back in 2011 to reinforce our balance sheet and prune our portfolio to better withstand these types of secular disruptions are showing their strength in these challenging times.

While we look to the year ahead full of confidence and excitement as we continue to execute on our vision of unlocking value for our stockholders, we are wistful to bid farewell to our esteemed director, Senator Paul Kirk, who has advised us of his intention to retire from our Board as of the 2018 Annual Meeting. Paul has served this Board and Company faithfully and honorably over these past thirteen years, including as Chair of our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee. It has been our honor and privilege to have Paul on our Board, and we wish him well in his retirement in as much as we are sad to see him go. We expect to announce our new director appointment in due course, as our search is already underway.

We welcome the opportunity to present you with the information contained in our Proxy Statement and we hope that, after you review it, you will vote at the Annual Meeting (either in person or by proxy) in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.

Your vote is extremely important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please vote your shares as soon as possible electronically through the Internet, by telephone or by completing, signing and returning the enclosed proxy card. If you vote electronically or by telephone, you do not need to return the enclosed proxy card. More detailed instructions on how to vote are provided onpages 6-9 of the Proxy Statement.

I, together with the Board, thank you for your continued investment, loyalty and support.

Sincerely,

LOGO

BRUCE J. SCHANZER

President and Chief Executive Officer


CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD MAY 3, 20162, 2018

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) will be held at the offices of the Company, 44 South Bayles Avenue, Port Washington, NY 11050, on Tuesday,Wednesday, May 3, 20162, 2018 at 10:00 in the morning for the following purposes:

1. To elect seven directors.

1.To elect six directors.

2. To vote upon an advisory (non-binding) resolution to approve executive compensation.

2.To approve the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

3. To approve the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.

3.To vote on an advisory(non-binding) resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers.

4.

4.To vote on an amendment to the Company’s charter that, if approved, would permit stockholders to act to amend ourby-laws as set forth in Proposal 4.

In addition, stockholders will transact suchany other business as maythat properly comecomes before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

The Company recommendsand the Board recommend a vote “FOR” proposals 1, through 3.2, 3 and 4. You should carefully review the accompanying Proxy Statement which contains additional information.

Stockholders of record in our common stock at the close of business on March 11, 2016,9, 2018 shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 3, 2016. THE PROXY

STATEMENT AND OUR 20152017 ANNUAL REPORT ARE AVAILABLE AT

HTTP://WWW.CEDARREALTYTRUST.COM.WWW.CEDARREALTYTRUST.COM.

 

By order of the Board of DirectorsSincerely,
LOGO
BARUCEDINA J.G. SCHANZERTORCH, ESQ.

Executive Vice President,

General Counsel and CEO

Corporate Secretary

Dated: March 24, 2016April 2, 2018

Port Washington, NY

 

 

IMPORTANT: WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE FILL IN, DATE, SIGN AND PROMPTLY MAIL PROMPTLY THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED TO ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES ARE REPRESENTEDCOUNTED AT THE MEETING.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PROXY STATEMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1

ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

6

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

10

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

15

Commitment to Stockholder Engagement

17

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles

18

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

18

Board of Directors

18

Independent Directors

18

Leadership Structure of the Board

18

Board Composition

19

Corporate Governance Documents

19

Share Ownership Guidelines

19

Anti-Hedging Policy

19

Risk Management

19

Audit Committee

20

Compensation Committee

21

Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee

21

Board and Committee Performance Self-Evaluation

22

Nomination of Directors

22

New Director Orientation

23

Board Meetings

24

Communications with the Board

24

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

25

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

27

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

27

Executive Summary

27

Compensation Philosophy

31

Annual Advisory Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation

32

Engagement with Stockholders

32

Compensation Objectives

33

Market Comparison

33

Implementation

34

Base Salary

34

Annual Cash Incentive Bonus

34

Long-Term Compensation

37

Perquisites

38

Retirement Benefits

38

Anti-Hedging Policy

39

Share Ownership Guidelines

39

Risk Mitigation

40

Tax Deductibility of Compensation

40

Summary Compensation Table

41

Employment Agreements With Named Executive Officers

42

Equity Awards

44

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

44

Stock Plans

44

LOGO2018 Proxy Statement|  i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page 

ELECTION OF DIRECTORSCompensation Committee Report

   245 

NOMINEES FOR ELECTIONCompensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

   245 

Compensation ofCORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLESNon-Employee Directors

   546 

Independent DirectorsCEO Pay Ratio

   547 

Corporate Governance Guidelines and PrinciplesAUDIT MATTERS

   548 

Code of Business Conduct and EthicsAudit Committee Report

   548 

Audit andAnti-Hedging PolicyNon-Audit Fees

   649 

Audit Committee Consideration of these Fees

   650 

Compensation CommitteePROPOSAL 2: APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   651 

PROPOSAL 3: ADVISORYNominating/Corporate Governance Committee(NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   752 

Nomination of DirectorsPROPOSAL 4: AMENDMENT OF OUR CHARTER

   753 

Qualification of DirectorsSECURITY OWNERSHIP; OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

   854 

Board Meetings

9

Communications with the Board

9

Leadership Structure of the Board

9

Executive Officers

10

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

10

Executive Summary

10

Overview of Compensation Program

12

Annual Advisory Vote on Compensation

12

Compensation Objectives

13

Market Comparison

13

Implementation

14

Base Salary

14

Annual Bonus

14

Long-Term Compensation

16

Perquisites

17

Retirement Benefits

17

Employment Agreements

18

Stock Ownership Guidelines

18

Tax Deductibility of Compensation

18

COMPENSATION

19

Oversight of Risk

19

Summary Compensation Table

19

Employment Agreements With Named Executive Officers

19

Equity Awards

21

Compensation of Directors

22

Stock Plans

24

MISCELLANEOUS

25

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   2554 

Audit Committee ReportTransactions with Related Persons

   2655 

Compensation Committee Report

27

Transactions With Related Persons

28

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

   2855 

ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONOTHER MATTERS

   2856 

APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMSolicitation of Proxies

   2956 

Audit and Non-Audit FeesStockholder Proposals

   2956 

Audit Committee Consideration of these FeesHouseholding

   3056 

OTHER MATTERSOther Business

   3056 

ii  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The following is a summary which highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider, and you are urged to read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.

Information About Our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

DATE AND TIME:

Wednesday, May 2, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. local time

PLACE:

44 South Bayles Avenue, Port Washington, NY 11050

RECORD DATE:

Friday, March 9, 2018

Items of Business and Board of Directors Vote Recommendations

Stockholder Proposals   Proposal

   30

Board Vote

Recommendation

  

Page

Number 

  Proposal 1:

To elect six directors to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until earlier death, resignation or removal

Householding    FOR

10

  Proposal 2:

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2018

✓  FOR

51

  Proposal 3:

Advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement

✓  FOR

52

  Proposal 4:

To vote on an amendment to the Company’s charter that, if approved, would permit stockholders to act to amend ourby-laws

   FOR

53

Our Director Nominees (Page 10)

   Name

 

  

Age

 

   

Director

Since

 

  

Independent

 

  

AC

 

  

CC

 

  

N/CGC 

 

  Abraham Eisenstat(1)

 

   

 

48

 

 

 

  2015

 

  Yes

 

  LOGO

 

    LOGO(2)

 

  Gregg A. Gonsalves(1)

 

   

 

50

 

 

 

  2017

 

  Yes

 

  LOGO

 

  LOGO

 

  

  Pamela N. Hootkin(1)

 

   

 

70

 

 

 

  2008

 

  Yes

 

  LOGO

 

 

  C  

  Steven G. Rogers(1)

 

   

 

63

 

 

 

  2016

 

  Yes

 

  C

 

    LOGO

 

  Bruce J. Schanzer(3)

 

   

 

49

 

 

 

  2011

 

  No

 

      

  Roger M. Widmann(4)

 

   

 

78

 

 

 

  2003

 

  Yes

 

     LOGO

 

  LOGO

 

(1)Audit Committee Financial Expert

(2)Senator Kirk will remain Chairman of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee until his retirement, effective as of the 2018 Annual Meeting on May 2, 2018, at which time Abraham Eisenstat will assume the role of Chairman of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.

(3)President and Chief Executive Officer

(4)Chairman of the Board

KEY: AC = Audit Committee     CC = Compensation Committee

N/CGC = Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee    LOGO  = Member     C = Chair



LOGO2018 Proxy Statement|  1


Information About Our Board and Committees (Pages 10, 20)

     

Number of

Members(1)

 

  

Independent

 

  

Number of

Meetings

During 2017

 

 Full Board of Directors

 

    7

 

    85.7%

 

  12

 

 Audit Committee

 

    4

 

  100.0%

 

  4

 

 Compensation Committee(2)

 

    4

 

  100.0%

 

  9

 

 Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee(2)

 

    4

 

  100.0%

 

  4

 

(1)As of March 9, 2018.

(2)Senator Kirk will remain Chairman of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee until his retirement as a director of the Company, effective as of the 2018 Annual Meeting to be held on May 2, 2018.

Our Corporate Governance (Page 15)(1)

We structure our corporate governance in a manner we believe closely aligns our interests with those of our stockholders. Please refer to the table on page 15 of this Proxy Statement for a more detailed description of our governance practices.

  WHAT WE DO:

 30WHAT WE DON’T DO:

OTHER BUSINESS 86% Independent Directors

X No Hedging of Our Securities

Independent Chairman

X No Pledging of Our Securities

Entirely Independent Committees

X No Related Party Transactions

Majority Voting for Directors

X No Poison Pill

Regular Board Refreshment and Young Tenure of Directors

X No Excessive orGrossed-Up Perquisites

Frequent Stockholder Engagement

X No Classified Board

Share Ownership Guidelines

X No Undue Restriction on Stockholder Rights

Risk Oversight by Full Board

Annual Board and Committee Self-Evaluations

Regular Executive Sessions of Independent Directors and Board Committees

  

(1)As of March 9, 2018.


2  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Page 51)

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, served as our auditors for fiscal year 2017. Our Audit Committee has selected Ernst & Young LLP to audit our financial statements for fiscal year 2018. Although it is not required to do so, the Board is submitting the Audit Committee’s selection of our independent registered public accounting firm for ratification by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting in order to ascertain the view of our stockholders regarding such selection. Below is summary information about Ernst & Young’s fees for services during fiscal years 2017 and 2016:

 Description of Services

 

  

2017 ($)

 

   

2016 ($)

 

 

 Audit Fees(1)

 

   

 

953,800

 

 

 

   

 

884,000

 

 

 

 Audit-Related Fees

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 Tax Fees(2)

 

   

 

55,525

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 All Other Fees

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 TOTAL

 

   

 

1,009,325

 

 

 

   

 

884,000

 

 

 

(1)Audit Fees for 2017 and 2016 were incurred for professional services in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements which are included in each of our quarterly reports on Form10-Q for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, preparation of “comfort letters” for the issuance of our securities, and certain accounting consultations.
(2)Ernst & Young LLP performed tax consulting services relating to tax planning for certain of our redevelopments in 2017.

Executive Compensation Matters (Page 52)

We give our stockholders an annual vote on our executive compensation program and are requesting your support for the compensation of our named executive officers as described on pages 27 through 47 of this Proxy Statement. This is an advisory vote, so the results will not be binding on the Company, but the Board will consider the outcome of the vote as part of its ongoing review of executive compensation. The goals of our executive compensation program are to:

attract, retain and motivate talented executive officers;

align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of the Company and our stockholders;

incentivize our executive officers based on clearly defined performance goals and measures of successful achievement; and

align market competitive compensation with our short- and long-term performance.

Our Compensation Committee determines the form and amount of compensation, as well as the overall structure of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee has sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultants used to assist in establishing compensation for our executive officers and to approve such consultants’ fees and other retention terms. The Compensation Committee has engaged Mercer (US) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., as its independent compensation consultant.



LOGO2018 Proxy Statement|  3


The compensation of our named executive officers is primarily comprised of a mix of base salary, short-term cash incentive compensation and long-term equity incentive compensation, and is determined based on the consideration of a number of factors described in more detail in the section entitled, “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Executive Summary.”

  WHAT WE DO:

 

WHAT WE DON’T DO:

Pay for Performance

XNo Adoption of or Amendment to Equity Incentive Plans Without Stockholder Approval

Caps on Individual Incentive Awards

XNo Excessive orGrossed-Up Perquisites

Share Ownership Guidelines

XNo Repricing of Stock Options

Annual Compensation Committee Assessments

XNo Liberal Share Recycling

Stockholder Engagement on Compensation Matters

XNo Supplemental Retirement Benefits for Executives

Independent Compensation Consultant

XNo Undue Restriction on Stockholder Rights

Double-Trigger Condition Upon Change in Control for Payment of Cash Severance to Named Executive Officers

XNo Compensation or Incentives that Encourage Unnecessary or Excessive Risk

Entirely Independent Compensation Committee

XNo Recent Grants of Stock Options

Our compensation policies and programs are built upon the strong foundation of corporate governance and compensation best practices. Please refer to the table on page 30 of this Proxy Statement for a more detailed description of our compensation policies and programs.

The key components of our named executive officers’ compensation are described in more detail in the following table:

  Compensation Component

Objectives

  Base Salary

•  Designed to reward individual effort associated withjob-related duties and to attract and retain talented executive officers for our Company.

  Annual Bonus

  (Short-Term

  Incentive Compensation)

•  Designed to encourage outstanding individual and Company performance by motivating the named executive officers to achieve short-term Company and individual goals, rewarding performance measured against key annual strategic objectives.

  Long-Term

  Incentive Compensation

•  Designed to foster significant ownership of our common stock by our executive officers, thereby aligning the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders and motivating our executive officers to achieve long-term growth and success for our Company.

Say-on-Pay Advisory Vote (Page 32)

Our stockholders have consistently supported our executive compensation program. At our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders overwhelmingly voted in favor with nearly 98% support approving our resolution seeking advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers. While we have consistently enjoyed solid stockholder support for our executive compensation program, we continue to engage in dialogue with stockholders on executive compensation issues. As an example, in response to valued feedback received from our stockholders, we amended our named executive officer employment agreements in 2016 to remove “modified single-trigger” cash severance provisions and to provide for satisfaction of “double trigger” conditions for



4  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


payment of cash severance following a change in control. In addition, in response to constructive feedback from our stockholders, we require a minimum vesting period ofone-year applicable to all types of equity awards granted under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, subject to a 5% carve out, and a minimum three-year vesting period for time-based restricted stock awards.

Amendment of Our Charter (Page 53)

Upon recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, our Board has declared advisable and recommends that stockholders approve an amendment to the Company’s charter to give stockholders the right to act to amend ourby-laws. Currently, both our charter andby-laws provide the Board the exclusive power to amend theby-laws. If approved by stockholders, the amendment will become effective upon the filing of articles of amendment with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”).

In February 2018, the Board approved, subject to stockholder approval of the charter amendment, an amendment to ourby-laws giving stockholders the power to amend or repeal theby-laws and to adopt newby-laws by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. The newby-law amendment provides that absent the approval of the Board, a stockholder proposal may not alter or repeal the provisions of ourby-laws providing for indemnification of directors and officers of the Company or the provisions relating to amendment of theby-laws. The newby-law amendment does not require approval by our stockholders and is conditioned on the approval of the proposed charter amendment at the Annual Meeting and upon the effectiveness of such amendment upon filing with the SDAT.



LOGO2018 Proxy Statement|  5


PROXY STATEMENT

CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.

44 SOUTH BAYLES AVENUE SUITE 304

PORT WASHINGTON, NEW YORK 11050

PROXY STATEMENT

The accompanyingWe are sending you this Proxy is solicitedStatement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Cedar Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”),the Company, for use at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“2018 Annual Meeting”) or any adjournment thereof. The Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 is being mailed herewith to each stockholder of record.Stockholders may obtain a copy of the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form10-K, without charge, by writing to the Company at 44 South Bayles Avenue, Port Washington, New York 11050, Attention: Investor Relations. The 2017 Annual Report on Form10-K is also available on the Company’s website,www.cedarrealtytrust.com.

It is intended that this Proxy Statement and form of proxy will first be sent or given to stockholders on or about April 2, 2018.

ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

When and where is the Annual Meeting?

The 2018 Annual Meeting will be held on Wednesday, May 3, 2016,2, 2018 at 10:00 ina.m. local time at 44 South Bayles Avenue, Port Washington, New York 11050.

What is the morning,purpose of the Annual Meeting?

At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will consider and vote on the following proposals:

1.To elect six directors.

2.To approve the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

3.To vote on an advisory(non-binding) resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers.

4.To vote on an amendment to the Company’s charter that, if approved, would permit stockholders to act to amend ourby-laws as set forth in Proposal 4.

In addition, stockholders will transact any other business that properly comes before the Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, at whichthereof.

Who is entitled to vote?

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 11, 2016 shall bethe record date (March 9, 2018) are entitled to vote. The costnotice of solicitationand to vote at the Annual Meeting. Stockholders are entitled to cast one vote for each share held by them on each matter to be voted upon.

Who can attend the annual meeting?

All holders of common shares of the Company at the close of business on March 9, 2018, the record date for the annual meeting, or their duly appointed proxies, will be borne byare authorized to attend the Company. The Company has retained D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $10,500, plus all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Company may use the services of its directors, officers, employees and others to solicit proxies, personally or by telephone; arrangements may also be made with brokerage housesannual meeting. Cameras, recording devices and other custodians, nominees, fiduciarieselectronic devices will not be permitted at the meeting.

6  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


PROXY STATEMENT

Please also note that if you hold your shares in “street name” (that is, through a bank, broker or other nominee), you will need to bring a copy of the brokerage statement reflecting your share ownership as of March 9, 2018.

What constitutes a quorum?

On the record date of March 9, 2018, the Company had 91,712,183 shares of common stock outstanding and stockholdersentitled to vote with respect to all matters to be acted upon at the meeting. Each holder of recordcommon stock is entitled to forward solicitation material to the beneficial ownersone vote for each share of stock held by such holder. The presence of holders representing a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Annual Meeting will constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting. In accordance with Maryland law, abstentions, but not brokernon-votes, are counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business.

How do I vote?

If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares and the proxy notice was sent directly to you by such persons. The Companyus. In that case, you may reimburse such solicitors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurredinstruct the proxy holders named in the enclosed proxy card (the “Proxy Agents”) how to vote your common shares in one of the following ways:

Vote Online: You can vote via Internet by themfollowing the instructions on the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form.

Vote by Telephone: You can vote by telephone by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form.

Vote by Regular Mail: You can vote by mail by signing and dating the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form and returning it in soliciting, but no compensationthe postage-paid envelope provided with this Proxy Statement.

Proxies submitted over the internet, by telephone or by mail must be received by 11:59 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, May 1, 2018.

If you vote by telephone, via the Internet, or by signing, dating, and returning the enclosed proxy card, your shares will be paidvoted at the Annual Meeting as you direct. If you sign the enclosed proxy card but do not specify how you want your shares to be voted, they will be voted as the Board recommends.

If the proxy is submitted and voting instructions are made for their services.some, but not all, of the proposals, as to matters in which instructions are given, the proxy will be voted in accordance with those instructions, and for all other proposals, the proxy will be voted “FOR” as to all enumerated proposals in accordance with the Board’s recommendations.

Can I revoke my proxy?

Each proxy executed and returned by a stockholder may be revoked at any time before it is voted by timely submission of written notice of revocation or by submission of a duly executed proxy bearing a later date (in either case directedaddressed to the Secretary of the Company)Company at our corporate offices) or, if a stockholder is present at the meeting, he may elect to revoke his proxy and vote his shares personally. Votes for shares held by a bank, broker or other holder of record, may be revoked by a stockholder submitting new voting instructions to the bank, broker or other holder of record or, if a stockholder has obtained a legal proxy from the bank, broker or other holder of record giving him the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting, by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.

LOGO2018 Proxy StatementThe Company’s Annual Report|  7


PROXY STATEMENT

What vote is required to Stockholders forapprove each matter?

Assuming the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 is being mailed herewith to each stockholder of record.Stockholders may obtain a copy of the Company’s 2015 Form 10-K, without charge, by writing to the Company at 44 South Bayles Avenue, Suite 304, Port Washington, New York 11050, Attention: Investor Relations. The 2015 Form 10-K is also available on the Company’s website,www.cedarrealtytrust.com.It is intended that this Proxy Statement and form of Proxy will first be sent or given to stockholders on or about March 24, 2016.

On March 11, 2016, the Company had outstanding and entitled to vote with respect to all matters to be acted upon at the meeting, 85,323,908 shares of common stock. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such holder. The presence of holders representing a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting will constitute a quorum at the meeting. In accordance with Maryland law, abstentions, but not broker non-votes, are counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum, for the transactioneach of business. Each item on the agendaProposals 1, 2 and 3 must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to be voted andcommon stock duly present at the meeting or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting in order to pass. AbstentionsAccordingly, abstentions will have the same effect as votesa vote against the matter. Broker each of these proposals, while brokernon-votes are will not be counted in determining the votes cast with respect tooutcome of any of these proposals. Proposal 4 must receive the matters submittedaffirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the shares of the common stock entitled to vote at the 2018 Annual Meeting in order to pass. Accordingly, abstentions and brokernon-votes will have the same effect as a vote against Proposal 4. The proposal to approve the compensation of stockholders.our named executive officers is advisory only and is not binding on the Company or the Board.

Broker Discretionary VotingIf the proxy is submitted and voting instructions are made for some, but not all, of the proposals, as to matters in which instructions are given, the proxy will be voted in accordance with those instructions, and for all other proposals, the proxy will be voted “FOR” as to all enumerated proposals in accordance with the Board’s recommendations.

What if I hold my shares in street name?

Brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote with respect to any of the electionproposals, except with respect to the ratification of directors orErnst & Young as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP is considered a routine item. Accordingly, if you hold your shares in street name and you do not submit voting instructions to your broker, your broker may exercise its discretion to vote your shares on this proposal. If your broker exercises this discretion, your shares will be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at our Annual Meeting and will be voted in the manner directed by your broker on the proposal 2.to ratify Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm, but your shares will constitute brokernon-votes on each of the other proposals at our Annual Meeting. On all other proposals, your broker is not permitted to vote your shares without your instructions and uninstructed shares are considered brokernon-votes. Accordingly, a brokernon-vote will not be counted in determining the outcome of the vote on these matters. If your shares are held by a broker, the broker will ask you how you want to vote your shares.

If you provide the broker with instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give any instruction on any of the proposals, then with respect to the election of directors and the advisory vote on proposal 2,to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, your shares will not be voted.Therefore, it is important that you give instructions to your broker as to how to vote your shares.

Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we recommend that you submit the enclosed proxy to vote your shares in advance so that your vote will be counted if you later are unable to attend the Annual Meeting.

If I plan to attend the Annual Meeting, should I still vote by proxy?

Yes. Voting in advance does not affect your right to attend the Annual Meeting. If you submit the enclosed proxy card and also attend the Annual Meeting, you do not need to vote again at the Annual Meeting unless you want to change your vote. Written ballots will be available at the Annual Meeting for stockholders of record. If you are not a stockholder of record but hold the shares through a broker or nominee (i.e., in street name), you may vote your shares in person only if you obtain a legal proxy from the broker, trustee or nominee that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we recommend that you also submit your proxy or voting instructions prior to the meeting as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting.

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PROXY STATEMENT

Who is soliciting the proxies and who pays the costs?

The enclosed proxy for the Annual Meeting is being solicited by the Board. Proxies also may be solicited, without annual compensation, by our trustees and officers by mail, telephone or other electronic means or in person. We are paying the costs of this solicitation, including the preparation, printing, mailing and website hosting of proxy materials. It is expectedanticipated that banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries will forward proxy materials to the following businessbeneficial owners of our common shares to obtain their voting instructions and that we will reimburse such persons for theirout-of-pocket expenses.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. When used in this annual report, the words “estimated”, “anticipated”, “expect”, “believe”, “intend” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include discussions of strategy, plans or intentions of management. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about the Company and future events, and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward- looking statements.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Proxy Statement. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be considered atmade to reflect events or circumstances after the meeting and action taken thereon:date of this Proxy Statement or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

1.PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws,by-laws, as amended, the director nominees elected at this meeting will be elected to serveone-year terms that expire upon the date of the next annual meetingAnnual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.earlier death, resignation or removal.

It is intended that the accompanying form of Proxy will be voted for the nominees set forth below, each of whom is presently a director of the Company. If, in the Board of Directors’ judgment, some unexpected occurrence should make necessary the substitution of some other person or persons for these nominees, shares will be voted for such other persons as the Board of Directors may select.Director Nominees

The Board of Directors is not aware that any nominee may be unable or unwilling to serve as a director. The following table below sets forth certain information with respect to our six director-nominees. Each nominee has consented to being nominated for director and has agreed to serve if elected. All of the nominees.nominees for election to the Board were unanimously recommended by the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and were unanimously nominated by the Board.

NOMINEES FOR ELECTIONSenator Paul G. Kirk, Jr., a current director and Chair of our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, has advised that he will retire and will not stand for reelection at the 2018 Annual Meeting. The Company acknowledges the outstanding service rendered by Senator Kirk during his nearly thirteen-year tenure on the Board.

 

Name

  Age   

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

  Served as a
Director  Since
 

James J. Burns

   76    Mr. Burns, a director since 2001 and a member of the Audit (Chair) and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees, was chief financial officer and senior vice president of Reis, Inc. (formerly Wellsford Real Properties, Inc.) from December 2000 until March 2006, and vice chairman from April 2006 until March 2009, when he entered into a consulting role at that company (where he continued to have the primary responsibility for income tax reporting and compliance until December 31, 2015, when the arrangement ended). He joined Reis in October 1999 as chief accounting officer upon his retirement from Ernst & Young LLP in September 1999. At Ernst & Young LLP, Mr. Burns was a senior audit partner in the E&Y Kenneth Leventhal Real Estate Group for 22 years. Since 2000, Mr. Burns has also served as a director of One Liberty Properties, Inc., a real estate investment trust listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Burns is a certified public accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Burns received a B.A. and M.B.A. from Baruch College of the City University of New York.   2001  

Abraham Eisenstat

   46    Mr. Eisenstat has been a director since July 2015 and is a member of the Audit and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees. Mr. Eisenstat is a co-founder of Eisenstat Capital Partners LP, formerly Dabroes Management LP, a European long/short equity fund founded in 2008. Prior to starting the firm, Mr. Eisenstat was a Managing Director at Caxton International where for five years he co-ran a European long/short equity fund. Prior thereto, Mr. Eisenstat ran a similar fund at S.A.C. Capital. Mr. Eisenstat covered European equities as a generalist analyst for over six years at Noble Partners, Chestnut Hill Management and Teton Partners. Prior to joining the investment management industry, Mr. Eisenstat acted as research assistant to historian Sir Martin Gilbert and studied international relations at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in Boston, and Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Oxford University. He graduated with honors from Baruch College of the City University of New York.   2015  

Name

  Age   

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

  Served as a
Director  Since
 

Pamela N. Hootkin

   68    Ms. Hootkin, a director since June 2008 and a member of the Audit and Compensation (Chair) Committees, retired at the end of April 2012 from her position as senior vice president at PVH Corp. (formerly Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation), a position she held since May 2010. She joined PVH Corp. in 1988 as vice president, treasurer and corporate secretary; in 1999 she became vice president, treasurer and director of investor relations, and in June 2007 she became senior vice president, treasurer and director of investor relations. From 1986 to 1988, Ms. Hootkin was vice president and chief financial officer of Yves Saint Laurent Parfums, Inc. From 1975 to 1986, she was employed by Squibb Corporation in various capacities, with her last position being vice president and treasurer of a division of Squibb. Ms. Hootkin is a board member of Safe Horizon, New York (a not-for-profit organization) where she also serves on the executive, finance (chair) and development committees. Ms. Hootkin received a B.A. from the State University of New York at Binghamton and an M.A. from Boston University.   2008  

Paul G. Kirk, Jr.

   78    Mr. Kirk, a director from 2005 to September 2009 when he resigned to accept his appointment as a United States Senator for Massachusetts to succeed the late Senator Edward M. Kennedy, and re-elected to the Board in June 2010, is a member of the Compensation and Nominating/Corporate Governance (Chair) Committees, and is a retired partner of the law firm of Sullivan & Worcester, LLP of Boston, MA. He was a member of the firm from 1977 through 1990. He also serves as Chairman and CEO of Kirk & Associates, Inc., a business advisory and consulting firm. He has previously served on the Boards of Directors of Rayonier, Incorporated (a real estate investment trust listed on the New York Stock Exchange) (1994 to 2011), Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (1995 to 2014 (excluding his term in the United States Senate)), ITT Corporation (1989 to 1997) and Bradley Real Estate, Inc. (1991 to 2000), a real estate investment trust that was subsequently acquired by Heritage Property Investment Trust, Inc. Mr. Kirk was a founding Director of the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation and served as its Chairman from 1992 to 2009. He was a founding Director of the Commission on Presidential Debates and served as its Co-Chairman from 1987 to 2009 and a founding Director of the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate serving from 2007 to 2009. From 1985 to 1989, Mr. Kirk served as Chairman of the Democratic Party of the United States, and from 1983 to 1985 as its Treasurer. He is Chairman Emeritus of the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs whose Board he Chaired from 1990 to 2000. A graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School, Mr. Kirk is past-Chairman of the Harvard Board of Overseers’ Nominating Committee and of the Harvard Board of Overseers’ Committee to Visit the Department of Athletics. He has received many awards for civic leadership and public service, including honorary doctors of law degrees from Stonehill College and the Southern New England School of Law.   2010  

Name

  Age   

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

  Served as a
Director  Since
 

Steven G. Rogers

   61    Mr. Rogers has been a director since March 2016 and is a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Rogers is the current managing member of Rogers & Associates, LLC, a provider of specialized solutions and board level advisory work for principals and institutional owners in the real estate industry. Mr. Rogers currently serves as chairman of the board of RREEF America REIT III, independent director of RREEF America REIT II, chairman of the board of Net Lease Alliance, a founding director of First Commercial Bank and executive-in-residence for Millsaps College Else School of Management. Prior to founding Rogers & Associates, LLC, Mr. Rogers led Parkway Properties, Inc., a NYSE-listed REIT, for 25 years, most recently as its president and chief executive officer, and served on its board of directors. Mr. Rogers also served on the board of governors of NAREIT for six years, including two terms as audit chair. He graduated from the University of Mississippimagna cum laude, served in the U.S. Army as an infantry officer ultimately earning the rank of captain, and completed his MBA from Harvard Business School.   2016  

Bruce J. Schanzer

   47    Mr. Schanzer has been president, chief executive officer and a director of the Company since June 2011. Prior thereto and since 2007, Mr. Schanzer was employed by Goldman Sachs & Co., with his last position being a managing director in their real estate investment banking group. From 2001 to 2007, Mr. Schanzer was employed by Merrill Lynch, with his last position being vice president in their real estate investment banking group. Earlier in his career, Mr. Schanzer practiced real estate law for six years in New York. Mr. Schanzer received a B.A. from Yeshiva College, where he is now a member of its board of trustees, an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, and a J.D. from Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, where he was a member of the Law Review.   2011  

Roger M. Widmann

   76    Mr. Widmann, a director since 2003, non-executive Chairman of the Board since June 2011, and a member of the Compensation and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees, is an investment banker. He was a principal of the investment banking firm of Tanner & Co., Inc. from 1997 to 2004. From 1986 to 1995, Mr. Widmann was a senior managing director of Chemical Securities, Inc., a subsidiary of Chemical Banking Corporation (now JPMorgan Chase Corporation). Prior to joining Chemical Securities, Inc., Mr. Widmann was a founder and managing director of First Reserve Corporation, the largest independent energy investing firm in the United States. Previously, he was senior vice president with the investment banking firm of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, responsible for the firm’s domestic and international investment banking   2003  

LOGO

NameAbraham Eisenstat

Age  

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

•  Age: 48

•  Year in which First Elected a Director: 2015

•  Committee(s) Served: A member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee; Chair-Elect of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.

•  Principal Occupation and Other Information: Mr. Eisenstat is aServedco-founder of Eisenstat Capital Partners LP, formerly Dabroes Management LP, formerly a European long/short equity fund founded in 2008 that now operates as a family investment office. Prior to starting the firm, Mr. Eisenstat was a managing director at Caxton International where for five years heco-ran
Director  Since a European long/short equity fund. Prior thereto, Mr. Eisenstat ran a similar fund at S.A.C. Capital. Mr. Eisenstat covered European equities as a generalist analyst for over six years at Noble Partners, Chestnut Hill Management and Teton Partners. Prior to joining the investment management industry, Mr. Eisenstat acted as research assistant to historian Sir Martin Gilbert and studied international relations at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in Boston, and Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Oxford University. He graduated with honors from Baruch College of the City University of New York.

Mr. Eisenstat’s qualifications for Board membership include his extensive knowledge of and success in the investment management industry, which, among other things, qualifies him as a financial expert on the Audit Committee.

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

LOGO

Gregg A. Gonsalves

  

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

•  Age: 50

•  Year in which First Elected a Director: 2017

•  Committee(s) Served: Member of the Audit and Compensation Committees

•  Principal Occupation and Other Information: Mr. Gonsalves has been an advisory partner with Integrated Capital LLC, a leading, hotel-focused, private real estate advisory and investment firm since 2013. Prior to joining Integrated Capital LLC, Mr. Gonsalves was a managing director in Goldman, Sachs & Co.’s Real Estate Mergers & Acquisition Business, where he was the partner responsible for this business unit. In his20-year career at Goldman Sachs, Mr. Gonsalves completed over 50 M&A transactions worth approximately $100 billion in deal value, working with a variety of companies in a wide range of industries. Mr. Gonsalves has served on the board of POP Tracker LLC, a private LLC based in the U.S., since 2013. He also worked at Mobil Oil Corporation as a sales engineer from 1989 to 1991. Mr. Gonsalves is presently chairman of the board of directors of the Jackie Robinson Foundation, where he has served as a board member for approximately the past ten years. Mr. Gonsalves received a B.S. from Columbia University and received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

Mr. Gonsalves’ qualifications for Board membership include his extensive experience in real estate and finance, having had a distinguished career in real estate investment banking, which, among other things, qualifies him as a financial expert on the Audit Committee.
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Pamela N. Hootkin

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

•  Age: 70

•  Year in which First Elected a Director: 2008

•  Committee(s) Served:Chair of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Audit Committee

•  Principal Occupation and Other Information: Ms. Hootkin, a director since June 2008 and a member of the Audit Committee and Chairperson of the Compensation Committee, retired at the end of April 2012 from her position as senior vice president at PVH Corp. (formerlyPhillips-Van Heusen Corporation), a position she held since May 2010. She joined PVH Corp. in 1988 as vice president, treasurer and corporate secretary; in 1999 she became vice president, treasurer and director of investor relations, and in June 2007 she became senior vice president, treasurer and director of investor relations. From 1986 to 1988, Ms. Hootkin was vice president and chief financial officer of Yves Saint Laurent Parfums, Inc. From 1975 to 1986, she was employed by Squibb Corporation in various capacities, with her last position being vice president and treasurer of a division of Squibb. Ms. Hootkin is a vice chair of the board of Safe Horizon, New York (anot-for-profit organization) where she also serves on the executive, finance (chair) and investment committees. Ms. Hootkin received a B.A. from the State University of New York at Binghamton and an M.A. from Boston University.

Ms. Hootkin brings to the Board expertise in finance, investor relations and the retail industry. She serves as a financial expert on the Audit Committee, while also bringing gender diversity to the Board.

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

LOGO

Steven G. Rogers

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

•  Age: 63

•  Year in which First Elected a Director: 2016

•  Committee(s) Served: Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee

•  Principal Occupation and Other Information: Mr. Rogers is currently the managing member of Rogers & Associates, LLC, a provider of specialized solutions and board level advisory work for principals and institutional owners in the real estate industry. Mr. Rogers serves as chairman of the board of RREEF America REIT III, independent director of RREEF America REIT II, chairman of the board of Net Lease Alliance, a founding director of First Commercial Bank andexecutive-in-residence for Millsaps College Else School of Management. Prior to founding Rogers & Associates, LLC, Mr. Rogers led Parkway Properties, Inc., a NYSE-listed REIT, for 25 years, most recently as its president and chief executive officer, and served on its board of directors. Mr. Rogers also served on the board of governors of NAREIT for six years, including two terms as audit chair. He graduated from the University of Mississippimagna cum laude, served in the U.S. Army as an infantry officer ultimately earning the rank of captain, and received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

Mr. Rogers brings to the Board specialized knowledge of the REIT industry and corporate governance having served as president and CEO of another NYSE-listed REIT for 25 years and having served on the NAREIT board of governors, including as its audit committee chair. Mr. Rogers’ prior executive and audit experience qualifies him as a financial expert on the Audit Committee.
LOGO

Bruce J. Schanzer

President and CEO

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

•  Age: 49

•  Year in which First Elected a Director: 2011

•  Committee(s) Served: None

•  Principal Occupation and Other Information: Mr. Schanzer has been President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since June 2011. Prior thereto and since 2007, Mr. Schanzer was employed by Goldman Sachs & Co., with his last position being a managing director in the real estate investment banking group. From 2001 to 2007, Mr. Schanzer was employed by Merrill Lynch, with his last position being vice president in the real estate investment banking group. Earlier in his career, Mr. Schanzer practiced real estate law for six years in New York. Mr. Schanzer received a B.A. from Yeshiva College, where he is now a member of its board of trustees, an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, and a J.D. from Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, where he was a member of the Law Review.

Mr. Schanzer has been involved in real estate as an attorney and investment banker and presently is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Schanzer has extensive knowledge about the Company, its operations and the retail shopping center industry.

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

LOGO

Roger M. Widmann

Chairman of the
Board

Principal Occupation and Positions Held

•  Age: 78

•  Year in which First Elected a Director: 2003

•  Committee(s) Served: Member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee

•  Principal Occupation and Other Information: Mr. Widmann, an investment banker, has served as a director since 2003 and has beennon-executive Chairman of the Board since June 2011. He was a principal of the investment banking firm of Tanner & Co., Inc. from 1997 to 2004. From 1986 to 1995, Mr. Widmann was a senior managing director of Chemical Securities, Inc., a subsidiary of Chemical Banking Corporation (now JPMorgan Chase Corporation). Prior to joining Chemical Securities, Inc., Mr. Widmann was a founder and managing director of First Reserve Corporation, the largest independent energy investing firm in the United States. Previously, he was senior vice president with the investment banking firm of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, responsible for the firm’s domestic and international investment banking business. He had also been a vice president with New Court Securities (now Rothschild, Inc.). He was a director of

Lydall, Inc. (listed on the New York Stock Exchange), a manufacturer of thermal, acoustical and filtration materials, from 1974 to 2004, and its Chairmanchairman from 1998 to 2004. He is a director of Standard Motor Products, Inc. (listed on the New York Stock Exchange), a manufacturer of automobile replacement parts, is Chairmanchairman of Keystone National Group, a managing partner of private equity funds, and is Chairmanchairman and CEO of Cutwater Associates LLC, a corporate advisory firm. He is also a senior moderator of the Aspen Seminar at The Aspen Institute.Institute and a member of the Leadership Council of the Committee to Protect Journalists. Mr. Widmann received a B.A. from Brown University and a J.D. from the Columbia University School of Law.

Mr. Widmann, who has spent most of his career in the investment banking world and has served as chairman of another public company, brings investment banking expertise and business acumen to the Company. His knowledge has assisted the Company in its capital raising and other finance-related activities.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be voted and present at the Annual Meeting either in person or by proxy is required to elect each of the nominees listed above. It is intended that the accompanying form of proxy will be voted for the nominees set forth above. If, in the Board’s judgment, some unexpected occurrence should make necessary the substitution of some other person or persons for one or more of these nominees, shares will be voted for such other persons as the Board may select.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the election of each of the nominees listed above.

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Cooperation Agreement with Snow Park

On February 16, 2018, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with Snow Park Capital Partners, LP and Jeffrey Pierce (collectively, with their affiliates, “Snow Park”). Under the Cooperation Agreement, the Company agreed that it would engage a nationally recognized director search firm to conduct a search to identify as promptly as practicable a new independent director for election or appointment as a director of the Company, and propose an amendment to the Company’s charter enabling stockholders to adopt amendments to ourby-laws. Snow Park will have the right to meet with and interview the candidate identified by the search firm and selected by the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee provided that Snow Park maintains requisite stock ownership levels, but the Board has the exclusive power to choose, nominate and/or appoint the new independent director.

In addition, Snow Park agreed to certain standstill provisions, including but not limited to agreeing not to (i) engage in any solicitation of proxies or consents with respect to the election or removal of directors; (ii) seek, alone or in concert with others, representation on the Board or the removal of any member of the Board, as well as certain voting provisions, including voting all shares beneficially owned by it or its affiliates, which they are entitled to vote on the record date, in favor of the election of directors nominated by the Board, the charter amendment, and otherwise in accordance with the Board’s recommendation; provided, however, that in the event Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) recommends otherwise with respect to certain proposals, Snow Park shall be permitted to vote in accordance with ISS’s recommendation with respect to those proposals, and Snow Park shall be permitted to vote in its sole discretion with respect to an Extraordinary Transaction (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement); or (iii) acquire, directly or indirectly, additional voting securities of the Company such that Snow Park’s beneficial or economic ownership would exceed 3.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLESOVERVIEW

Independent Directors

Pursuant to rulesThe business and affairs of the New York Stock Exchange and applicableCompany are managed under the direction of our Board, as provided by Maryland law, a majority of the Company’s directors must be independent as specified therein. As a result, the Board undertook a review of the independence of the Company’s directors. During this review, the Board considered transactions and relationships between each director, or any member of his or her immediate family, on the one hand, and the Company conducts its business through meetings of the Board and its subsidiariesthree standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and affiliates,the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.

We structure our corporate governance in a manner we believe closely aligns our interests with those of our stockholders. In 2018, based on our study of positive trends and best practices in corporate governance, we adopted an important stockholder-friendly governance measure as described in Proposal 4 below, in proposing an amendment to our charter that would permit stockholders to act to amend ourby-laws, as opposed to reserving this right exclusively to the Board. We believe that adopting this governance measure serves the long-term interests of our stockholders and evidences our ongoing commitment to improve our service to stockholders as stewards of their capital.

Other notable features of our corporate governance are summarized as follows:

  WHAT WE DO:WHAT WE DON’T DO:

86% Independent Directors. Six of the seven directors who served on our Board in 2017 are “independent” as defined by the New York Stock Exchange listing standards.

XNo Hedging of Our Securities. Our anti-hedging policy prohibits our directors, executives and employees from engaging in transactions designed to hedge against losses from their ownership of our shares.

Independent Chairman. Our Chairman of the Board is an independent director, which strengthens the role of our independent directors and encourages independent Board leadership.

XNo Pledging of Our Securities.None of our current executive officers or directors are permitted to pledge our common shares or limited partnership units for margin or other loans.

Entirely Independent Committees. All of the members of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees are independent.

XNo Related Party Transactions. We do not currently have any related party transactions and have stringent related party transaction review procedures.

Majority Voting for Directors. Our directors must be elected by a majority of votes cast in contested elections.

XNo Poison Pill. The Company does not have a “poison pill” or a stockholder rights plan in place.

Regular Board Refreshment and Young Tenure of Directors. The composition of our Board balances the importance of board refreshment with relevant experience and diversity considerations. The Company has nominated a new independent director each of the past three years to assume the seat of a long-standing director upon his or her retirement. Upon election or appointment of our new director in 2018, the Company will be proud to have an independent board of which 67% of the independent directors have served for less than four years.

XNo Excessive orGrossed-Up Perquisites.We do not provide any excessive perquisites to our named executive officers or directors and they are not entitled to U.S. federal income taxgross-ups on the perquisites they do receive.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

  WHAT WE DO:WHAT WE DON’T DO:

Frequent Stockholder Engagement. In response to stockholder concerns, we: (i) amended our executive employment agreements to provide for “double trigger” cash severance following a change in control; and (ii) are proposing an amendment to our charter that would permit stockholders to act to amend ourby-laws. We engage in regular dialogue with our stockholders, hosting over 100 calls or meetings with our stockholders this past year.

XNo Classified Board. All of our directors are elected annually forone-year terms.

Share Ownership Guidelines. Our share ownership guidelines require that our CEO and other named executive officers own shares or limited partnership units with an aggregate value of 4x or 2x base salary, respectively. Allnon-employee directors must hold shares or limited partnership units with an aggregate value of 4x the equity portion of their annual retainer within four years of their election or appointment to the Board.

XNo Undue Restriction on Stockholder Rights. There are no material restrictions on our stockholders’ right to call special meetings, stockholder approval is required to materially modify the Company’s capital structure and the Company does not have a representative claim limitation or any other significant litigation rights limitation.

Risk Oversight by Full Board. Our full Board receives quarterly risk assessment presentations that are both quantitative and qualitative in nature, which enables our directors to focus their attention on mitigating the risks that are most significant to us and our business.

Annual Board and Committee Self-Evaluations. Each year, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee oversees a robust self-assessment of the Board and each of its committees, during which directors are asked to consider the Board’s composition and structure, key responsibilities, and meetings, among other criteria. Committees also conduct their own evaluations separately.

Regular Executive Sessions of Independent Directors and Board Committees. Ournon-executive Chairman and the othernon-employee directors of our Board are actively involved in corporate governance matters and, as with each of the Board’s committees, routinely meet in executive session several times during the year as warranted or appropriate.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Commitment to Stockholder Engagement

We appreciate and value the engagement of our stockholders and actively solicit stockholder feedback. Throughout the year, management communicated in meetings, property visits, telephone calls and/or written communications with several significant stockholders to better understand their perspectives on corporate governance, overall compensation, strategy, and business operations. During 2017, our executives conducted over 100 telephonic orin-person meetings, including property tours, with our key stockholders representing approximately 60% of our outstanding stock. We also arranged for certain stockholders to meet with our independent directors directly. Feedback received during our outreach process was then shared with the Board and its committees and taken into account when considering proposed changes to corporate governance and compensation practices.

We also have routine telephonic meetings with stockholder proxy advisors, such as ISS, to stay informed as to their views on governance and compensation trends, recommendations for our Company, and to elicit meaningful feedback as to governance and other measures the Company is considering. In general, we received positive feedback on our strategy and on the other, including those reported under “Transactions with Related Persons” below. The Board also examined transactionsenhanced disclosures in our Proxy Statement that we implemented last year.

Below is a summary of what we heard and relationships between directors or their affiliatesthe actions we took in direct response to our stockholder engagement and membersstudy of the Company’s senior management or their affiliates. The purpose of this review wasbest practices:

Our Stockholders Expressed

Concern About

How We Addressed

Their Concerns

    Executive Compensation Alignment

Ø  We amended our senior executive employment agreements in August 2016 to replace the “modified single-trigger” with respect to cash severance payments to named executive officers upon a change in control with a “double-trigger” condition to receiving such payments.

Ø  We adopted aone-year minimum vesting requirement applicable toall types of equity awards under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (subject to a 5% carve out) and, for time-based restricted stock, a minimum three-year vesting requirement.

    Corporate Governance Best Practices

Ø  As set forth in Proposal 4, we are proposing an amendment to our charter that would permit stockholders to act to amend ourby-laws.

    Board Refreshment

Ø  Including 2018, we will have added four new directors over the past four years.

Ø  Upon election or appointment of our new director in 2018, we will have an independent board of which 67% of the independent directors have served for less than four years.

We believe that these significant governance enhancements demonstrate our commitment to determine whether any such relationship or transaction was inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent.stockholder engagement and responsiveness to stockholder feedback.

As the result of this review, the Board affirmatively determined that each of Messrs. Burns, Eisenstat, Kirk, Rogers and Widmann and Ms. Hootkin is independent of the Company and its management. The Board determined that none of these independent directors had any material relationships with the Company. Mr. Schanzer is the only director who is not independent.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles

The Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles that address significant issues of corporate governance and set forth procedures by which the Board carries out its responsibilities. Among the areas addressed by the Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles are director responsibilities, management responsibilities, director access to management, employees and advisors, management succession, annual performance evaluation of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, director compensation and meeting procedures. The Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles are available on the Company’s website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

All of our employees, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief accounting officerChief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and chief investment officer,Chief Investment Officer, and our directors are required to comply with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Our Code is available on our website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com. It is our intentionWe intend to disclose any amendments we make to, or waivers of, anycertain provisions of thisour Code as it appliesof Business Ethics applicable to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief accounting officer, chief investment officer, or ourofficers and directors on our website, within three (3) business days following such waiver or as otherwise required by the rules of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or the NYSE.

Board of Directors

Independent Directors

Pursuant to rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and applicable law, a majority of our directors must be “independent”. Each year, the Board reviews the independence of the Company’s directors, including a review of any transactions and relationships between each director, or any member of his or her immediate family, on the one hand, and the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, on the other. The Board also examines transactions and relationships between directors or their affiliates and members of the Company’s senior management or their affiliates. The purpose of this review is to determine whether any such amendmentrelationship or waiver.transaction was inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent.

As the result of this year’s review, the Board affirmatively determined that each of Messrs. Eisenstat, Gonsalves, Kirk, Rogers and Widmann and Ms. Hootkin is independent of the Company and its management. The Board determined that none of these independent directors had any material relationships with the Company. Mr. Schanzer, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, is the only director who is not independent by virtue of his employment with the Company. In addition, none of our directors’ family members are employed by the Company in any capacity. Therefore, following the election of our six director-nominees at the Annual Meeting, we believe that 83.3% of our Board members will be independent under the NYSE rules.

Leadership Structure of the Board

The Board has anon-executive Chairman to ensure independent oversight of management. Roger M. Widmann, an independent director of the Company since 2003, has been chosen by the directors to be thenon-executive Chairman of the Board and to preside at meetings of the Board. Mr. Widmann and the othernon-management directors of our Board are actively involved in corporate governance matters and meet in executive session several times during the year, generally on the same day as regularly scheduled meetings of the Board or its committees (or as otherwise considered necessary or appropriate).

A key responsibility of the Board and Chief Executive Officer is to ensure continuity of leadership of the Company. Each year, the Chief Executive Officer presents a succession plan to the Board for its review and consideration.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Board Composition

The following charts illustrate the composition of our Board(1):

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(1)Excluding Paul G. Kirk, Jr., who will retire from the Board as of the 2018 Annual Meeting date.

Corporate Governance Documents

We maintain a corporate governance page on our website that includes key documents relating to our corporate governance, including our:

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles;

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;

Gift Policy;

Charter of the Audit Committee;

Charter of the Compensation Committee; and

Charter of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.

All of these documents can be found by accessing the “Investor Relations” tab on our website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com and clicking on “Corporate Governance.” The documents noted above will also be provided without charge to any stockholder who requests them. We frequently review our corporate governance policies, monitor emerging developments in corporate governance, and enhance our policies and procedures when our Board determines that it would benefit our Company and our stockholders to do so.

Share Ownership Guidelines

Our share ownership guidelines require that our CEO and other named executive officers own shares or limited partnership units with an aggregate value of 4x and 2x base salary, respectively. Allnon-employee directors must hold shares or limited partnership units with an aggregate value of 4x the equity portion of his or her annual retainer. We believe these stockholding requirements reaffirm the alignment between our strategic decision-makers and its stockholders.

Anti-Hedging Policy

The Company doesWe do not consider it appropriate for any of itsthe Company’s officers, directors or employees to enter into speculative transactions in the Company’s securities that are designed to hedge or offset any decrease in market value of the Company’s securities. As thea result, the Companywe have adopted a policy that prohibits such personsofficers, directors or employees from the purchase ofpurchasing puts, calls, options or other derivative securities based on the Company’s securities. The policy also prohibits hedging or monetization transactions, such as forward sale contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds. Such persons mayOfficers, directors and employees also are not permitted to purchase securities of the Company on margin, borrow against any account in which the Company’s securities are held or otherwise pledge any securities of the Company.

Risk Management

Management has primary responsibility for identifying, monitoring, mitigating, and managing our exposure to risk, subject to active oversight by our Board. The Board, directly and through its

Age Gender Tenure Independence Financial Expertise 40s 50s 60s 70s Male Female1-4yrs5-9yrs10-14yrs Independent Not Independent Financial expert Not a financial expert

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

committees, discusses with management any significant enterprise risks and reviews the guidelines, policies and procedures we have in place to address those risks, such as our approval process for significant acquisitions, dispositions and other investments. The Board receives quarterly risk assessment presentations that are both quantitative and qualitative in nature. This process enables our Board to focus on the strategic, financial, operational, legal, regulatory and other risks that are most significant to us and our business in terms of likelihood and potential impact and ensures that our enterprise risks are well understood, mitigated to the extent reasonable and consistent with the Board’s view of our risk profile and risk tolerance.

Each of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating/ Corporate Governance Committees exercises its own oversight related to the risks associated with the particular responsibilities of that committee:

Our Audit Committee reviews financial, accounting and internal control risks and the mechanisms through which we assess and manage risk, in accordance with NYSE requirements, and has certain responsibilities with respect to our compliance programs.

Our Compensation Committee evaluates whether our compensation policies and practices, as they relate to both executive officers and employees generally, encourage excessive risk-taking.

Our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee focuses on risks related to corporate governance, Board effectiveness and succession planning.

Audit Committee

The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee consisting of James J. Burns, Abraham Eisenstat, Steven G. Rogers (Chair), Abraham Eisenstat, Gregg A. Gonsalves and Pamela N. Hootkin. The charterHootkin, all of the Audit Committee is available on the Company’s website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com. All the members of the Audit Committeewhom are independent underwithin the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE and applicable law. Mr. Burns, Ms. Hootkin and Mr.Messrs. Eisenstat, Gonsalves and Rogers are each qualified as an audit committee financial expertexperts within the meaning of applicable law and the Board has determined that each of them has accounting and related financial management expertise under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.NYSE. The designation of “audit committee financial expert” does not impose upon such persons any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than are generally imposed on such persons as members of the Audit Committee and the Board, and such designation does not affect the duties, obligations or liabilities of any other member of the Board.

The principal functions of this committeethe Audit Committee are as follows: employs

employ the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, subject to stockholder ratification, to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements; pre-approves

approve orpre-approve all services performed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; providesfirm, including fees and terms;

provide oversight on the internal reporting process and the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls; reviews

review the scope of the audit of the independent registered public accounting firm and the firm performing the Company’s internal audit procedures; reviews

review services provided by the Company’s independent public registered accounting firm and other disclosed relationships as they bear on the independence of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; and monitors

monitor the process for the receipt, retention and resolution of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters.matters, among others, that could materially impact the Company’s financial statements.

The charter of the Audit Committee is available on the Company’s website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Compensation Committee

The Board of Directors has established a Compensation Committee consisting of Pamela N. Hootkin Paul G. Kirk, Jr.(Chair), Gregg A. Gonsalves and Roger M. Widmann, all of whom are independent within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE and applicable law. Paul G. Kirk, Jr., a member of the Compensation Committee until his retirement effective May 2, 2018, is likewise independent within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and applicable law. The principal functions of the Compensation Committee are as follows:

review and approve the compensation and benefits of executive officers, as well as administer and make recommendations to the Board regarding director compensation;

develop and recommend to the Board cash incentive and equity-based compensation programs and plans;

review and discuss with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (the “CD&A”) required to be included in the Company’s proxy statement and annual report; and

review the relationship between the Company’s compensation practices and effective risk management.

The charter of the Compensation Committee is available on the Company’s website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com. This committee reviews and approves the compensation and benefits of executive officers and directors, administers and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding executive and director compensation and stock incentive plans, approves an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in the proxy statement, and reviews the relationship between the Company’s compensation practices and effective risk management, discussing with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

Under its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to engage independent compensation consultants or other advisors to assist it in formulating the Company’s total compensation plan. In designing the 2017 executive compensation plan setting executive compensation for 2015,2017, our Compensation Committee retained Mercer (US) Inc. (“Mercer”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (“MMC”), as its compensation consultant to assist in assessing the Company’s compensation for its executive officers.consultant. The consultant provided to the Compensation Committee relevant survey and market compensation data and compared the Company’s compensation to the survey data. The Compensation Committee has relied on the guidance of the consultant in formulating and refining the Company’s executive compensation practices. In selecting Mercer, the Compensation Committee evaluated Mercer’s independence and considered the following factors:

 

Mercer does not provide any other services to the Company;

the amount of fees to be received by Mercer from the Company as a percentage of total revenues of MMC;

 

the policies and procedures of Mercer, the Company and the Compensation Committee that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest;

 

the lack of any business or personal relationships of Mercer with any member of the Compensation Committee;

 

stock of the Company owned by Mercer or any of the key Mercer employees servicing the Company; and

 

the lack of any business or personal relationships ofbetween Mercer withand any executive officer of the Company.

After considering the foregoing, the Compensation Committee determined that Mercer was independent of the Company and management of the Company and that the engagement of Mercer did not raise any conflicts of interest.

Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee

The Board of Directors has established a Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee consisting of James J. Burns, Abraham Eisenstat, Paul G. Kirk, Jr. (Chair until his retirement as a director of the Company effective as of the 2018 Annual Meeting to be held on May 2, 2018), Abraham Eisenstat (Chair-Elect, to assume the role as of May 2, 2018 ifre-elected by stockholders), Steven G. Rogers, and Roger M. Widmann, all of whom are independent within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE and applicable law. The charterprincipal functions of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is available on the Company’s website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com. The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee developsare as follows:

develop and recommendsrecommend to the Board of Directors a set of corporate governance principles, adoptsprinciples;

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

adopt a code of ethics, adoptsethics;

adopt policies with respect to conflicts of interest, monitorsinterest;

monitor compliance with corporate governance requirements of state and federal law and the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, establishesNYSE;

establish criteria for prospective members of the Board of Directors, conductsBoard;

conduct candidate searches and interviews, overseesinterviews;

oversee and annually evaluatesevaluate the Board, of Directors, its standing committees and management, and management;

annually evaluatesevaluate the appropriate organization, size and composition of the Board of Directors,Board; and

formally proposespropose the slate of directors to be elected at each Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

The charter of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is available on the Company’s website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com.

Board and Committee Performance Self-Evaluation

To optimize the performance of the Board and its committees each year, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee oversees a robust self-assessment of the Board and each of its committees that elicits candid feedback on the performance and effectiveness of the Board and its committees, as well as on the efficacy of the self-evaluation process itself. As part of this self-assessment, directors are asked to consider the Board’s composition and structure, key responsibilities, and meetings, among other criteria. Each committee conducts its own assessment, and in assessing its structure and performance, considers its role and the responsibilities articulated in the committee charter, the composition of the committee and the conduct of committee meetings. We believe that a thorough Board and committee evaluation process that is focused on the assessment and alignment of director skills with company strategy is more effective than solely relying on strict tenure limits. Throughout the year, the Board and each of its committees routinely use a portion of their regularly scheduled executive sessions to reflect upon and discuss how their oversight performance on behalf of stockholders might be improved.

Nomination of Directors

The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for the selection and nomination of directors and considers candidates for Board membership suggested by its members and other Board members, as well as management and stockholders. Stockholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations directly to the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, at the principal executive offices of the Company, that include all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of directors, including the nominee’s name, business experience and consent to be nominated for membership on our Board of Directors and to serve if elected by the stockholders. We did not receive any recommended nominees for director from any of our stockholders, other than from our directors, for this meeting. We do not currently pay any feesin connection with the 2018 Annual Meeting.

In February 2018, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee engaged Ferguson Partners, L.P. (“Ferguson”) to third parties to identify or evaluate or assist in identifying orand evaluating potential nomineescandidates to fill the Board vacancy left by the impending retirement of Senator Kirk, effective as of the 2018 Annual Meeting. In July 2017, the Company engaged FPL Associates, L.P. (“FPL”), an affiliate of Ferguson, to provide advisory services relating to the design of executive employment agreements and the Company’s long-term equity incentive compensation program. FPL did not provide anynon-compensation related services to management or the Company in 2017. FPL received $12,000 in fees during 2017, and $4,000 in fees during 2018 for directorships.services related to executive and long-term incentive compensation. In February 2018, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee retained Ferguson to perform director search services and received $46,500 in fees and expenses as of March 9, 2018 relating to that engagement. The services provided by Ferguson and FPL have been reviewed in their entirety by the Company and were determined not to raise any conflicts of interest.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Once the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee has identified a prospective nominee, the Committeeit makes an initial determination as to whether to conduct a full evaluation of the candidate. This initial determination is based on whatever information is provided to the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee with the recommendation of the prospective candidate, as well as the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee’s own knowledge of the prospective candidate, which may be supplemented by inquiries to the person making the recommendation or others. The preliminary determination is based primarily on the need for additional Board members to fill vacancies, provide for succession or expand the size of the Board and the likelihood that the prospective nominee can satisfy the evaluation factors described below. If the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee determines, in consultation with the Chairman of the Board and other Board members as appropriate, that additional consideration is warranted, it may request additional information about the prospective nominee’s background and experience and report its findings to the Board. The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee then evaluates the prospective nominee against the standards and qualifications set out in the Company’s guidelines, including:

 

the ability of the prospective nominee to represent the interests of the stockholders of the Company;

the prospective nominee’s standards of integrity, commitment and independence of thought and judgment;

 

the prospective nominee’s ability to dedicate sufficient time, energy and attention to the diligent performance of his or her duties, including the prospective nominee’s service on other public company boards and other professional experience to enhance the Board’s effectiveness;

 

the extent to which the prospective nominee contributes to the range of talent, skill and expertise appropriate for the business of the Company; and

 

the extent to which the prospective nominee provides the Board with diversity in experience and background.

The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee may also consider such other relevant factors as it deems appropriate, including the current composition of the Board, the balance of management and independent directors, the need for Audit Committee expertise and the evaluations of other prospective nominees. In connection with this evaluation, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee determines whether the person should be considered for a Board position, and one or more members of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, and others as appropriate, interview prospective nominees in person or by telephone. After completing thisThe candidate is then required to complete a series of compliance and vetting questionnaires, to submit to a background check, to establish qualification for service and fitness to serve, as well as to identify potential conflicts of interest. Upon satisfactory completion in the interview, vetting process and evaluation, and interview, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board as to the persons who should be nominated by the Board, and the Board determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and report of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.

There are no differences in the manner in which the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee evaluates nominees for director based on whether the nominee is recommended by a stockholder or the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.

Qualification of DirectorsNew Director Orientation

The Company selectsBoard has a program for orienting new directors in compliance with the Company’s corporate governance guidelines and the charter ofthat is overseen by the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, using the standardsCommittee. New directors receive materials with an overview of their duties and qualifications discussed under “Nomination of Directors.” The Company is also mindful that a majority of the directors must be independent within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and applicable law. The existing directors were selected for a variety of reasons and to attempt to reflect the diverse business needsresponsibilities, significant corporate governance documents of the Company, incorporation documents, regulatory filings, investor presentations, and diversity in experiencecommittee calendars. They are also required to complete a series of vetting and background. Mr. Burns’ qualificationscompliance questionnaires, and financial disclosures. Directors also attend tours of our properties, as opportunities for election to the Company’s Board include his extensive financial and accounting expertise, particularly with public companies in the real estate industry, including real estate investment trusts. He is currently on the audit committee of another REIT. Mr. Burns qualifies as an audit committee financial expert. Mr. Eisenstat’s qualifications for Board membership include his extensive knowledge of and success in the investment management industry, which, among other things, qualifies him as a financial expert. Ms. Hootkin brings to the Board expertise in finance, investor relations and the retail industry. She serves as a financial expert on the Audit Committee, while also bringing gender diversity to the Board. Mr. Kirk has extensive legal experience and experience in government and public affairs. He also has had experience as a director of two other REITs, as well as several other public companies. Mr. Rogers brings to the Board specialized knowledge of the REIT industry and corporate governance having served as President and CEO of another NYSE-listed REIT for 25 years and having served on the NAREIT Board of Governors, including as its Audit Committee Chair. Mr. Rogers currently serves as chairman of the board of a private REIT, chairman of the board of the Net Lease Alliance, a real estate advice firm, and as a director of a private commercial bank. Mr. Schanzer has been involved in real estate as an attorney and investment banker and presently is chief executive officer and president of the Company. In such positions, he has obtained extensive knowledge about the Company, its operations and the retail shopping center industry. Investment banking expertise is provided to the Company by Mr. Widmann, who has spent most of his career in the investment banking world. His knowledge has assisted the Company in its capital raising and other finance related activities.

visits arise.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Board Meetings

In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2017, there were tentwelve meetings of the Board, of Directors, fivefour meetings of the Audit Committee, fivenine meetings of the Compensation Committee and four meetings of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee. Each incumbent director of the Company standing for reelection attended in excess of 75% of the total number of meetings held of the Board of Directors and committees on which he or she served during his or her tenure of service in 2015.2017. Likewise, Senator Kirk, who is not standing for reelection on account of his retirement, attended in excess of 75% of the total number of such meetings during his tenure of service in 2017. Board members are encouraged to attend our Annual Meeting of Stockholders. All of our current directors other than Messrs. Eisenstat and Rogers, who each joined the Board after our 2015 Annual Meeting, were present at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders in May 2015.2017.

Communications with the Board

The Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee of the Board has approved a process for handling letters received by the Company and addressed tonon-management members of the Board. Stockholders and other parties interested in communicating with any of the directors of the Company (or the Board as a group), may do so by writing to the Secretary of the Company, at 44 South Bayles Avenue, Suite 304, Port Washington, NY 11050. The Secretary will review all such correspondence and regularly forward to the Board a summary of all such correspondence and copies of all correspondence that, in the Secretary’s opinion, deals with the functions of the Board or committees thereof or that she otherwise determines requires the Board’s attention. The Board or any member thereof, may at any time request that copies of all such correspondence be forwarded to the Board.

Correspondence relating to accounting, internal controls or auditing matters that could materially impact the Company’s financial statements is handled by the Audit Committee in accordance with its procedures.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Leadership Structure of the BoardEXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The non-management directors of our Board meet inCompany’s named executive session several times during the year, generally on the same day as regularly scheduled meetings of the Board of Directors or as considered necessary or appropriate. Roger M. Widmann, an independent director of the Company since 2003, has been chosen by the directors to be the non-executive Chairman of the Board and to preside at each such meeting.

The Company has separated the role of Chairman of the Board from the Chief Executive Officer. The Board believes this creates effective leadership and an effective decision-making process. The Chairman of the Board is actively involved in corporate governance matters and on at least a quarterly basis leads an executive session of independent directors. In addition, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee annually conducts an evaluation of the performance of the Board and its committees and of the Chief Executive Officer. A key responsibility of the Board and Chief Executive Officer is to ensure continuity of leadership of the Company. Each year, the Chief Executive Officer presents a succession plan to the Board for its review.

Executive Officers

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Company’s executive officers who are not directors are as follows:

 

Name

  Age  Position  Served as
Named
Executive
Officer
Since
  

Biographical Information

Philip R. Mays  48  Chief Financial
Officer,
Treasurer and
Interim Chief
Operating
Officer
  2011  Mr. Mays joined the Company in June 2011 after six years with Federal Realty Investment Trust, where he initially served as the Controller beginning in May 2005 and was subsequently promoted to Chief Accounting Officer in September 2006 and Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer in February 2007. Prior to Federal Realty, Mr. Mays was Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller for CRIIMI MAE, Inc. for a period of one year. Earlier in his career, Mr. Mays held various accounting and finance positions, including seven years as an accountant at Ernst & Young LLP, achieving senior manager status at its office in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas. At Ernst & Young LLP, he supervised audits and assisted clients in real estate, construction and hospitality, including public REITs. Mr. Mays has been a C.P.A. since 1993 and has a B.S. degree with a double major in accounting and finance from Jacksonville University in Jacksonville, Florida.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
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Bruce J. Schanzer

Age  49

Position:  President
and Chief Executive
Officer

Served as Named
Executive Officer
Since  2011

Biographical Information

Mr. Schanzer has been President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since June 2011. Prior thereto and since 2007, Mr. Schanzer was employed by Goldman Sachs & Co., with his last position being a managing director in the real estate investment banking group. From 2001 to 2007, Mr. Schanzer was employed by Merrill Lynch, with his last position being vice president in the real estate investment banking group. Earlier in his career, Mr. Schanzer practiced real estate law for six years in New York. Mr. Schanzer received a B.A. from Yeshiva College, where he is now a member of its board of trustees, an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, and a J.D. from Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, where he was a member of the Law Review.

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Philip R. Mays

Age  50

Position:  Executive
Vice President,
Chief Financial
Officer and
Treasurer

Served as Named
Executive Officer
Since  2011

Biographical Information

Mr. Mays joined the Company in June 2011 after six years with Federal Realty Investment Trust, where he initially served as the Controller beginning in May 2005 and was subsequently promoted to Chief Accounting Officer in September 2006 and Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer in February 2007. Prior to joining Federal Realty, Mr. Mays was Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller for CRIIMI MAE, Inc. for a period of one year. Earlier in his career, Mr. Mays held various accounting and finance positions, including seven years as an accountant at Ernst & Young LLP, achieving senior manager status at its office in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas. At Ernst & Young LLP, he supervised audits and assisted clients in real estate, construction and hospitality, including public REITs. Mr. Mays has been a C.P.A. since 1993 and has a B.S. degree with a double major in accounting and finance from Jacksonville University in Jacksonville, Florida.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

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Robin M. Zeigler

Age  45

Position:  Executive
Vice President and
Chief Operating
Officer

Served as Named
Executive Officer
Since  2016

Biographical Information

Ms. Zeigler joined the Company in March 2016 after serving as Executive Vice President and Head of Operations at Penzance, a Washington, D.C.-based commercial real estate investment company since January 2015. From 2005 to 2015, Ms. Zeigler worked at Federal Realty Investment Trust, most recently serving as Chief Operating Officer for theMid-Atlantic Region. In that capacity, she was responsible for the operations of a portfolio of over 40 shopping centers and fivemixed-use projects representing approximately 7.3 million square feet. Additionally, Ms. Zeigler provided oversight and strategic direction onmixed-use development and redevelopment projects. Ms. Zeigler holds a B.S. in Accounting from Florida A&M University and an M.B.A. from Georgia State University.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive SummaryEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The discussion in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Summary

This section of our Proxy Statement discusses the principles underlying our executive compensation policies and decisions. This discussion relates to the CEO and each of the Company’s two other most highly compensatednamed executive officers collectively the “named executive officers,” as included in the Summary Compensation Table.Table below. For 2015,2017, the Company’s named executive officers were:

 

Mr. Bruce J. Schanzer, President and CEO;

Chief Executive Officer;

 

Mr. Philip R. Mays, CFOExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; and

 

Ms. Nancy H. Mozzachio, former COO.1

Ms. Robin M. Zeigler, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.

In 2011,For 2017, we determined there were no other employees of the Company implemented a long-term strategic plan in connection with hiring a new CEOthat qualified as named executive officers under the applicable rules and CFO. regulations of the SEC.

In June 2011, the Company hired Mr. Bruce J. Schanzer as CEO and Mr. Philip R. Mays as CFO. The Board charged the new executives with developingCFO as part of a long-term strategystrategic plan for improving Company performance. At the time they were hired, the Company and the Compensation Committee reiteratedaffirmed that a core objective of the executive compensation program was to align management’s compensation with long-term stockholder value creation. This was especially critical as the expectation was that it would take a number of years to fully realize positive results derived from the implementation of the new strategic plan.

In executing the new long-term strategic plan, the Company haswe have achieved several important milestones, including the following:improvements to our portfolio, balance sheet and earnings, as illustrated below:*

PORTFOLIO

 

divested a significant number of underperforming and non-core real estate assets and acquired better and stronger assets with the proceeds of the sales, improving the overall quality of our real estate portfolio;

LOGO

 

(1)Based on prorata ownership

Trimmed portfolio and improved asset quality Portfolio Size (1) 12mm SF 2Q11 (Prior Management) 9mm SF 4Q17 (Current Management) 5mm SF 4Q17 (Top 2 Quartiles) Average Base Rent PSF (1) $11.26 2Q11 (Prior Management) $13.51 4Q17 (Current Management) $16.24 4Q17 (Top 2 Quartiles) Population Density (1) 67,697 2Q11 (Prior Management) 100,475 4Q17 (Current Management) 141,525 4Q17 (Top 2 Quartiles)

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

BALANCE SHEET

LOGO

(1)Based on prorata ownership and annualized quarterly figures (as appropriate)
(2)Reflects the January 2018 redemption of Series B Preferred Stock for $50.0 million

EARNINGS

LOGO

1* Ms. Mozzachio’s employmentFor a reconciliation of thenon-GAAP financial measures presented in the preceding charts and graphs, please refer to the reconciliations to GAAP measures in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, as filed with the Company endedSEC on February 12, 2016.2018 (the “2017 Annual Report”) and the Supplemental Financial Information filed with the SEC on February 8, 2018. For a reconciliation of funds from operations (“FFO”) and Operating FFO to net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders, see Item 7—“Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2017 Annual Report.

successfully raised both common and preferred equity;

 

replaced a high cost preferred equity security with a less expensive one;Lowered leverage, unencumbered portfolio and improved interest coverage Net Debt/ EBITDA (1) >9.0x 2Q11 (Prior Management) 7.5x 4Q17 (Current Management) (2) Secured Debt/ Undepreciated Real Estate (1) 52.1% 2Q11 (Prior Management) 8.3% 4Q17 (Current Management) Interest Coverage (1) 2.1x 2Q11 (Prior Management) 4.0x 4Q17 (Current Management) Operating FFO per Share $0.49 $0.50 $0.50 $0.54 $0.54 $0.57 $0.55 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

 

28  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


renegotiated our lines of credit on increasingly favorable terms;EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

entered into a number of unsecured term loans to refinance mortgage debt and thereby reduced the number of encumbered assets; and

reduced the Company’s overall leverage.

Beginning with the hiring of Messrs. Schanzer and Mays, the Company and the Compensation Committee, under the guidance of itsthe Company’s independent compensation consultant, refined itsour compensation structure. The refined structure was designed to retain, compensate and incentivize Messrs. Schanzer and Mays, as well as other Company executives, commensurate with their experience, responsibilities and accomplishments, and align executive pay with the Company’s long-term strategic objectives and achievement of enhanced stockholder value. To that end, the executive compensation program includes three payprimary elements:

 

 i.base salary;

 

 ii.annual cash incentive bonus; and

 

 iii.long-term equity incentive compensation.

For 2017, our CEO’s and COO’s base salaries remained unchanged from 2016, and our CFO’s base salary increased to $400,000 to better align with the market, after three years of unchanged base salary at $381,225.

A significant portion of the annual cash-incentive bonus and long-term equity is based on the performance of the Company, and the remaining portion is based on a combination of individual performance-performance. Long-term equity incentive compensation vests based on continued service to the Company and, time-based factors.for the CEO, the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”). A significant portion of executive compensation is at risk and variable depending on both our short-term financial performance and long-term creation of stockholder value, with the largest portion ofat-risk compensation designed to incentivize our executives to focus on long-term stockholder value creation.

For 2015, our CEO’s and CFO’s base salary remained unchanged from 2014, while Ms. Mozzachio’s salary increased by approximately 18%, when she was promoted to COO effective January 1, 2015. InAs explained more fully below in the section entitled, “Annual Cash Incentive Bonus,” in setting 2015performance criteria for 2017 bonuses for theour named executive officers, as of February 17, 2016, theour Compensation Committee determined that 70% of the bonus would be based on the Company’s achievement of its targeted Operating FFO, (as defined below, noting that in 2015 the Company’s Operating FFO was 108.3% above the target Operating FFO), and 30% would be based on a qualitative individual performance evaluation for each of those executives. For 2015,2017, the Compensation Committee determined to award our CEO, CFO and CFOCOO annual bonuses of $866,667$640,000, $304,000 and $392,344,$304,000, respectively, representing 108.3% of eachwhich corresponded to 80% of their targeted bonuses.respective target amounts. The Company’s performance-based component was based on a 2017 Operating FFO that fell below the target, but above the threshold amount. The individual performance-based component was weighted according to individual performance assessments based on attainment of goals applicable to each named executive officer’s function, as detailed more fully on page 34 in the section entitled “Annual Cash Incentive Bonus.”

The Company believesWe believe that awarding senior executives a significant amount of their compensation in the form of restricted stock aligns management’s incentives with long-term stockholder value creation.creation and encourages retention. To quickly and effectively ensure the alignment of executive compensation with long-term performance, the Company has, in the past,we have at times awarded multi-year restricted stock grants to give top executives with a significant equity stakefive-year vesting period, which is longer than our typical three-year vesting period, in the Company. Theselieu of annual grants vest over a relatively long period of time and are contingent, in part, on the Company’s achievement of a minimum total stockholder return (“TSR”), as described more fully below under “Long-Term Compensation,” and other factors.subsequent multi-year period. Stock grants that contain long-term vesting provisions providegive senior executives an incentive to remain with the Company. Also, performance conditions coupled with long vesting periods, coupled with performance conditions for our CEO, create a significant positive incentive for executives to make decisions that engender strong results over a sustained period of time. We believe this structure appropriately focuses our executive officers on the creation of long-term value and encourages prudent evaluation of risks. Of the grants made to the Company’s NEOsnamed executive officers as of December 31, 2015,2017, the following remain unvested:

 

In 2011, to entice him to join the Company as CEO and to give him immediate and significant alignment with stockholders, the Company awarded Mr. Schanzer a grant of 2,500,000 shares of restricted stock that vests seven years fromwill vest in full on the seventh anniversary of the grant date of grant.provided the vesting conditions for the award are met. Thisone-time grant was in lieu of any other grants to be made during the seven-year period ending June 2018. Fifty percent of this unvested, long-term equity grant vests based on achievement of an objective TSR target.

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In 2013,EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

To maintain alignment of interest with stockholders and a continued retention incentive, in 2016, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Mays a grant of 276,564 shares of restricted stock that vests,will vest in full on the fifth anniversary of the grant date, provided he continues to be employed by the Company five years from the date ofthrough such date. The 2016 grant is in lieu of any other grants to be made for the following three-year period, also providing alignmentperiod.

In 2016, to attract and motivate Ms. Zeigler to join the Company as our COO and to immediately align her interests with stockholders.

those of the stockholders, the Company awarded her 13,831 shares of restricted stock that will vest in full on the third anniversary of the grant date, provided she continues to be employed by the Company through such date. In 2017, the Compensation Committee awarded Ms. Zeigler an additional grant of 93,178 shares of restricted stock that will vest in full on the third anniversary of the grant date, provided she continues to be employed by the Company through such date.

In addition, our executive compensation program includes a number of features intended to reflect best practices in the market and to help ensure that the program reinforces our stockholders’ interests. These

Our compensation policies and programs are built upon the strong foundation of corporate governance and compensation best practices, and features include the following:including:

 

anti-hedging policy that prohibits our officers, directors or employees from hedging or monetization transactions based on or correlated with the Company’s stock;

  WHAT WE DO:WHAT WE DON’T DO:

 Pay for Performance.We align our executive compensation with stockholder returns by providing a significant portion of our named executive officers’ compensation in the form of awards tied to our short- and long-term strategy and measurable performance.

X  No Adoption of or Amendment to Equity Incentive Plans Without Stockholder Approval. We may not adopt new equity incentive plans or make material amendments to existing ones without the prior approval of our stockholders.

 Caps on Individual Incentive Awards. We include caps on individual payouts in our annual and long-term incentive plan.

X  No Excessive orGrossed-Up Perquisites. We do not provide any excessive perquisites to our named executive officers or directors and they are not entitled to U.S. federal income taxgross-ups on the perquisites they do receive.

 Share Ownership Guidelines. We implement and require compliance with significant share ownership guidelines for our directors and named executive officers.

X  No Repricing of Stock Options. We do not permit repricing or buyouts of stock options granted by the Company without prior stockholder approval.

 Annual Compensation Committee Assessments. Each year, the Compensation Committee assesses its: (i) structure, (ii) performance, (iii) role and responsibilities articulated in the committee charter, (iv) composition, and (v) meeting conduct.

X  No Liberal Share Recycling. Pursuant to the terms of the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, shares tendered or held back for taxes or to cover the exercise price of an option will not be added back to the reserve pool under the 2017 Plan. Similarly, shares we reacquire in the open market will not be added to the reserve pool.

 Stockholder Engagement on Compensation Matters.We engage in regular dialogue with our stockholders, initiating executive-level calls with our major stockholders and conductingin-person meetings, including property tours. This past year, we hosted over 100 calls or meetings with our stockholders, and granted certain stockholders direct access to our independent directors.

X  No Supplemental Retirement Benefits for Executives.We do not have any supplemental executive retirement plans.

 

30  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


disclosure of executive equity ownership requirements;EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

stock ownership guidelines that require our executives to maintain a meaningful ownership position in our Company; and

annual say-on-pay vote that gives stockholders an advisory (non-binding) vote on the Company’s executive compensation program each year.

  WHAT WE DO:WHAT WE DON’T DO:

 Independent Compensation Consultant. We retain an independent compensation consultant to advise the Compensation Committee.

X  No Undue Restriction on Stockholder Rights. There are no material restrictions on our stockholders’ right to call special meetings, stockholder approval is required to materially modify the Company’s capital structure and the Company does not have a representative claim limitation or any other significant litigation rights limitation.

 Double-Trigger Condition Upon Change in Control for Payment of Cash Severance to Named Executive Officers. The employment agreements of our senior executive officers provide for satisfaction of “double trigger” conditions for payment of any cash severance amounts following a change in control.

X  No Compensation or Incentives that Encourage Unnecessary or Excessive Risk. While our compensation program rewards our senior management for achievement of short- and long-term strategic and operational goals and, for the CEO, achievement of a TSR goal, our Compensation Committee reviews external market considerations, internal considerations and the long-term interests of our stockholders, to ensure that excessively risky behaviors are not incentivized.

 Entirely Independent Compensation Committee.We have a Compensation Committee comprised entirely of independent directors.

X  No Recent Grants of Stock Options. The Company typically provides restricted stock awards with performance- or time-based vesting requirements and has not granted any stock options since 2001.

These practices and others are described in more detail below under “Corporate Governance Principles.”

Overview of Compensation ProgramPhilosophy

The Compensation Committee’s compensation philosophy is to:

alignOur executive compensation withprogram is designed to attract and retain talented senior executives, ensure that their compensation remains competitive relative to the interests of stockholders;

attract, retaincompensation paid to similarly-situated senior executives at comparable publicly-traded REITs, and motivate a highly competent team of executives;

link payreward them for superior performance. The program is further designed to performance;

achieve a balance betweenreward both short- and long-term results, teamworkperformance and to align our senior executives’ and stockholders’ interests. To that end, we believe the compensation packages we provide to our named executive officers should include both cash and share-based incentive compensation that reward performance as measured, in large part, against corporate and individual contributions; andgoals that will enhance stockholder value over the long term.

use equityWe believe the overall compensation of our senior executives should primarily reflect their accomplishments as a tool for retention andmanagement team in achieving established key objectives. We also believe the achievement of these key objectives will ultimately enhance stockholder value as reflected in an increased share price. We believe the compensation of our senior executives should not be based on short-term performance of our shares, whether favorable or unfavorable, but rather that the long-term price of our shares is a significant reward for performance.better reflection of the management of our Company by our senior executives. In this regard, the restricted stock historically granted to our senior executives has vesting periods ranging from three to seven years. Our senior executives are also subject to the downside risk of a decrease in the value of their compensation in the event the price of our shares declines.

Consistent with this philosophy, our executive pay program uses a combination of base salary, annual cash incentive bonuses and long-term equity incentive awards, with a significant portion of compensation being at risk and dependent on the performance of the Company and the executive, to align executive interests with those of stockholders.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Compensation Committee is responsible for establishing, implementing, and continually monitoring adherence to our compensation philosophy as applied to our named executive officers. For more information related to the processes and procedures of the Compensation Committee in determining the compensation of our named executive officers, see “Corporate Governance Principles–Compensation Committee” above.

Annual Advisory Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation

The Board of Directors holds an annual advisory vote on executive compensation. At the Company’s 20152017 Annual Meeting, stockholders voted overwhelmingly to approve the compensation paid to the Company’s NEOsnamed executive officers for 20142016 with votes in favor of approximately 89%nearly 98%. In setting annual bonusesdesigning the executive compensation program and long-term equity grantsmaking executive compensation decisions for 2015,2017, the Compensation Committee considered the favorable results of the 20142017 advisory vote, together with the advice of Mercer, as more fully described below.

The Compensation Committee regularly reviews all elements of compensation to ensure that we remain competitive in the market and to ensure that overall compensation, including the mix of stock and cash, is aligned with our business objectives, our performance and the interests of our stockholders. The Compensation Committee values constructive feedback from our stockholders about executive compensation.compensation as demonstrated by its support for amending our named executive officer employment agreements to eliminate the modified single trigger for cash severance payments upon a change in control, in direct response to constructive stockholder feedback. Additionally, the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved by our stockholders at the 2017 Annual Meeting, contains certain features designed to incorporate best practices and further align the interests of employees, including our executive officers, with our stockholders. These features include a minimum vesting period ofone-year applicable to all types of equity awards under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (subject to a 5% carve out), minimum three-year vesting periods for time-based restricted stock awards and caps on awards made under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, including for directors.

Engagement with Stockholders

We are committed to meaningful stockholder engagement because it allows us to understand and consider the viewpoints of our stockholders. Throughout the year, management communicated inconducted over 100 meetings, property visits, telephone calls and/or written communications with several significant stockholders representing approximately 60% of our outstanding stock to better understand their perspectives on overall compensation.compensation, strategy, and business operations. The Chair of our Compensation Committee participated actively on a number of these calls, fieldingroutinely makes herself available to answer questions from shareholders directly.stockholders, and has participated in such calls when so requested. During the course of these communications, we receivedreceive constructive comments from these stockholders and engagedoften engage in a constructive dialogdialogue with them about the Company’s compensation program. BasedWe pride ourselves on the results of 2014 advisory vote, the Compensation Committee concluded that the compensation paid

to our NEOs and the overall compensation philosophy enjoy strong stockholder support and do not require revision to address any stockholder concerns at this time. The Company prides itself on its relationship with its shareholders,our stockholders, and on itsour practice of offering interested shareholdersstockholders direct access to management as well as our Compensation Committee Chair to express their feedback and concerns. We will continue to engage in dialogue with our stockholders about our compensation policies and decisions, and the Compensation Committee will continue to actively consider the views of our stockholders, including the results of our annual advisory vote, when making future executive compensation decisions.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In response to constructive feedback received from our stockholders, we adopted changes to our compensation structure as follows:

Our Stockholders Expressed

Concern About

How We Addressed

Their Concerns

  Modified single-trigger vesting of severance payable upon a change in control

We adopted double-trigger vesting for future value cash severance awards, meaning that:

(1)  achange-in-control must occur;and

(2)  the plan participant must be terminated other than for cause or must resign for good reason (as defined in the respective employment agreements)

  Minimum vesting forall types of equity awards

Minimumone-year vesting applicable toalltypes of equity awards under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (subject to a 5% carve out) and, for time-based restricted stock, minimum three-year vesting

Compensation Objectives

The Compensation Committee uses three primary pay elements in its executive compensation program: base salary, annual cash incentive bonuses and long-term equity compensation. Two of these pay elements depend upon the performance of the executive and Company, including:

 

an annual cash incentive bonus that is based on attainment of Company performance targets along with individual performance goals; and

 

long-term equity compensation that is contingent on continued service by the executive and, for the CEO, attainment of stockholder return goals and continued service byover the executive.

vesting period.

A significant portion of compensation is at risk and variable depending on both short- and long-term financial performance, with the largest portion designed to incentivize executives to focus on long-term stockholder value creation. In addition, because a significant portion of each executive’s total compensation is equity-based, we requireand to ensure our executives to maintain a meaningfulsignificant ownership position in the Company, and our disclosure of those executivewe have adopted share ownership requirements (whichthat apply to our NEOs far exceed) hasnamed executive officers which have been favorably viewed by certainour stockholders. Each of our shareholders.named executive officers satisfies these ownership requirements.

Salary is intended to attract and retain talented executives and to provide compensation that is commensurate with the executive’s scope of responsibility and effectiveness. BonusesCash incentive bonuses are designed to align the executive’s compensation with the Company’sour short-term business goals. Long-term equity compensation focuses on achieving the Company’sour long-term business goal of increased TSR.TSR goals and executive retention. We use long-term equity to retain our executives by rewarding them with equity only if they remain with us for a substantial period of time. The allocation between either cash andnon-cash compensation or short- and long-term compensation is established on an annual basis.

Market Comparison

For 2015,2017, Mercer used a National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) survey to assess compensation levels. This approach is consistent with the one taken since 2015, when due to changes in both the size and comparability of the Company’s historical peers, the Compensation Committee determined to rely primarily on NAREIT survey data rather than peer group information in assessing executive pay.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The NAREIT survey includes, 130in total, 143 REITs and providesuses a broad market reference of similarly-sized REITs with equitytotal market capitalization of less thanunder $1.5 billion, inclusiveand from $1.5 billion to $3 billion, as well as retail REITs of retail REITS,all sizes, many of which compete with the Company for executive talent. Mercer furnished the Compensation Committee with a report that compared the Company’s executive officer compensation to the relevant survey data. This report was considered by the Compensation Committee in setting total compensation for 2015.2017.

Although comparisons of compensation paid to our executive officers, both named and not,senior management relative to compensation paid to similarly situated executives in the survey assists the Compensation Committee in determining compensation, the Compensation Committee principally evaluates compensation based on the corporate objectives and considerations discussed above.

Implementation

The Compensation Committee determines the appropriate level and mix of compensation. The Compensation Committee also considers the individual components of compensation, as well as the total compensation received by each NEO,named executive officer, relative to each officer’s performance, the market and the Company’s other NEOsnamed executive officers in making its determination. The amount each executive actually earns varies based on the Company’s performance and the executive’s performance, contribution and overall value to the Company. The Compensation Committee also conducts an annual review of our CEO’s performance and considers these results when recommendingdetermining the CEO’s compensation to the independent members of the full Board of Directors for their approval.compensation. Our CEO plays a significant role in setting the compensation for our other key executives,members of senior management, including NEOs,named executive officers, by providing the Compensation Committee with an evaluation of their performance, together with recommendations for the amount of the annual cash incentive bonus and the size of long-term equity.equity awards. The Compensation Committee also obtains input from Mercer and has the discretion to accept, reject or modify the CEO’s recommendations.

The Company doesSEC has not provide material perquisites or supplemental retirement benefits. The Company does not currently have any formalizedyet issued final regulations regarding clawback or other compensation recoverypolicies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). We intend to adopt a clawback policy in conformity with respect to compensation that maythe SEC’s final regulations once they have been paid onpromulgated. We have chosen to wait to adopt a formal policy until the basis of incorrect financial results; however, the CompanySEC issues its regulations to ensure that our policy will adopt such a policy in the future as necessary to complybe fully compliant with the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act once final rules areregulations as finally adopted.

Base Salary

Base salaries for our NEOsnamed executive officers depend on the scope of their responsibilities and performance. Base salary is designed to compensate the executives fairly for services rendered during the year. These salaries are compared to NAREIT executive compensation survey data. Salary levels are typically considered annually as part of the Committee’s performance review process and increases are based, in part, on the Committee’s assessment of the performance of the executive. The Compensation Committee receives from Mr. Schanzer his recommended salary level for each executive officer (other than Mr. Schanzer). For 2015, the2017, Mr. Schanzer’s and Ms. Zeigler’s base salaries of Messrs. Schanzer and Mays remained unchanged while the salary of Ms. Mozzachio increased approximately 18% upon her assumption of the COO role.

The Company has entered into employment agreements with each of the NEOs. In July 2015, the Company entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Mays on terms substantially similar tofrom 2016, and Mr. Mays’ prior employment agreement. In August 2015,base salary was increased to $400,000 to better align with the Company entered into a new employment agreement with Ms. Mozzachio, replacing her employment agreement applicable to her former role, which terminated with Ms. Mozzachio’s departure on February 12, 2016.market, after three years of unchanged base salary at $381,225.

The Compensation Committee is required to review base salaries annually and may increase, but not decrease, the salaries of Messrs. Schanzer and Mays and Ms. Zeigler pursuant to the terms of their respective employment agreements. In making decisions regarding executive officers’ base salaries, the Compensation Committee takes into account relevant factors, including individual performance and market compensation data.

Annual Cash Incentive Bonus

The Compensation Committee seeks to align the interests of the NEOsnamed executive officers with the interests of stockholders by linking executive pay to individual performance and specified financial objectives.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In setting bonuses,objectives at the beginning of the year, the Compensation Committee determined that 70% of the bonus of then-employed NEOsnamed executive officers would be based on the Company’s attainment of its targeted operating funds from operations (“Operating FFO”), and 30% would be based on a qualitative individual performance evaluation of each of the executives then employed.executives. Operating FFO is a key annual earnings measurement for the Company, whichas is the case for other REITs. The Company considers Operating FFO to be a meaningful measure of financial performance because it excludes certain items thatthe Company does not believe are not indicative of the results provided by the Company’sits core operating portfolio and that affect the

comparability of the Company’s period-over-period performance, such as acquisition pursuit costs, amounts relating to early extinguishment of debt gain on extinguishment of debt obligations, employee termination costs, and preferred stock redemption costs, management transition costs and certain redevelopment costs. The Company believes Operating FFO further assists in comparing the Company’s performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding such items. The Operating FFO bonus ranges for 2017 were established as follows:

 

  

Threshold

 

   

Target

 

   

Maximum

 

   

Actual

 

 
  Threshold Target Maximum Actual

Operating FFO

  $0.50 per share $0.52-$0.53 per share $0.59 per share $0.54 per share  $

 

0.52 per share

 

 

 

  $

 

0.57 per share

 

 

 

  $

 

0.62 per share

 

 

 

  $

 

0.55 per share

 

 

 

Percentage of Bonus

  50% 100% 150% 108.3%   

 

50%

 

 

 

   

 

100%

 

 

 

   

 

150%

 

 

 

   

 

80%

 

 

 

IfAs indicated above, if Operating FFO werefor 2017 had been less than $0.50$0.52 per share, the executivesCEO, CFO and COO would not have had the right to receive any bonus.bonus with respect to Company performance for that year. If earned, the Company performance bonus percentage is computed on a linear basis between the Threshold Operating FFO per share amount to the Target Operating FFO and, likewise from the Target Operating FFO to the Maximum Operating FFO per share that is attainable after taking into account the bonus expense for all of the Company’s employees at that Operating FFO level. Accordingly, Operating FFO for 20152017 was $0.54$0.55 per share, slightly above the Target Operating FFO, resulting in a payout of 108.3%80% of target bonuses for executives.the CEO, CFO and COO for the Operating FFO portion of their annual cash incentive bonuses. For a reconciliation of FFO and Operating FFO to net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders, see Item 7—“Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In early 2017, Mr. Schanzer recommended annual bonus amounts to the Compensation Committee annual cash incentive bonus targets for the executive officers other than himself.CFO and COO based on performance over the prior year. The Compensation Committee reviewed the executive officers’ responsibilities and contributions and made its own assessment as to bonuses for each officer, but relied extensivelythe named executive officers, placing significant weight on the recommendations of Mr. Schanzer.Schanzer for Mr. Mays’ and Ms. Zeigler’s bonuses. The Compensation Committee made the following determinations with respect to individual performance for 2015:2017:

Mr. Schanzer’s employment agreement sets his target bonus at up to 100% of his annual salary, subject to the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of his performance. In determining the bonus to be paid to Mr. Schanzer, the Committee reviewed the results of the Company’s operations and its accomplishments during 2015 under Mr. Schanzer’s leadership. The Committee noted that under Mr. Schanzer’s stewardship, the Company continues to successfully implement its long-term strategic plan resulting in stronger corporate performance, a significant improvement in portfolio quality and a meaningfully less levered and more flexible capital structure. During 2015, the Company sold a number of non-core shopping centers for total proceeds of $6.3 million, acquired the 60% ownership interest of its joint venture partner in New London Mall in New London, Connecticut for $27.3 million, acquired Lawndale Plaza in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for $25.2 million, and acquired East River Park, located in Washington, D.C., for $39.0 million, its first acquisition in this urban market. In addition, the Company completed a series of debt financings and executed a common equity offering early in the year. In view of the foregoing, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Schanzer’s performance merited a $866,667 cash bonus, representing 108.3% of his targeted bonus.

Mr. Mays had overall responsibility for the Company’s financial activity and is a significant overall contributor to the Company’s operations. Consistent with prior years, Mr. Mays’ target bonus was set at approximately 95% of his base salary. In assessing the bonus to be paid to Mr. Mays for 2015, the Committee reviewed the Company’s 2015 financial accomplishments and Mr. Mays’ involvement therein. The Committee noted that the Company completed an equity offering in early January 2015 for which the Company realized proceeds of approximately $42 million after offering expenses and closed $100 million of new unsecured five- and seven-year term loans on favorable terms in early February 2015. In addition, Mr. Mays played an important role in the Company’s acquisition of the remaining 60% interest in New London Mall from its joint venture partner and the East River Park Shopping Center in Washington, D.C. Based on the Committee’s evaluation of Mr. Mays’ performance, it approved Mr. Schanzer’s recommendation and awarded him an annual bonus of $392,344, representing 108.3% of his targeted bonus.

The following table presents the range of possible payouts of non-equity incentive awards to NEOs:

Grants of Plan-Based Awards For Year Ended December 31, 2015

     Estimated Possible Payouts
Under
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
  Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
 All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)
 All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
 Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
 Grant Date
Full Fair
Value
($)

Name

 Grant
Date
  Threshold
($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)
  Threshold
(#)
 Target
(#)
 Maximum
(#)
    

Bruce J. Schanzer

  N/A    400,000    800,000    1,200,000         

Philip R. Mays

  N/A    181,082    362,164    543,246         

The annual cash incentive bonuses actually awarded to the CEO, CFO and COO are reflected in the “Non-Equity“Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table.

   ExecutiveIndividual performance for 2017

  Mr. Schanzer

•      Continued to successfully implement our long-term strategic plan, resulting in stronger corporate performance, a significant improvement in portfolio quality and a less levered and more flexible capital structure.

•      Conducted a successful capital raise through two successive offerings of a new class of 6.5% Series C Preferred Stock, at $25 par value, and used the proceeds to redeem a similar number of outstanding shares of 7.25% Series B Preferred Stock, thereby reducing the Company’s weighted cost of capital, improving fixed-charge coverage ratio and increasing free cash flow.

•      Maintained strong stockholder outreach throughout the year with over 100 telephonic orin-person meetings, including property tours, with stockholders representing approximately 60% of the Company’s outstanding stock, establishing a solid basis for stockholder engagement and a receptive platform for constructive exchange.

  Mr. Mays

•      Overall responsibility for the Company’s financial activity and an invaluable overall contributor to the Company’s strategy and business initiatives.

•      Extended the Company’s $300 million unsecured corporate credit facility and various unsecured term loans, ensuring that the Company has no debt maturities until 2021.

•      Conducted a successful capital raise through two successive offerings of a new class of 6.5% Series C Preferred Stock and used the proceeds to redeem a similar number of outstanding shares of 7.25% Series B Preferred Stock, thereby reducing the Company’s weighted cost of capital, improvingfixed-charge coverage ratio and increasing free cash flow.

  Ms. Zeigler

•      Overall responsibility for administration of all major operations since her appointment on March 31, 2016.

•      Continued to advance the progress of redevelopments, implemented a disciplined system of budgetary control and oversight over operations, and instituted Company-wide organizational efficiencies to enhance value creation.

•      Successfully drove occupancy, merchandising and releasing of vacant anchors throughout the Company’s portfolio.

The annual cash incentive bonuses awarded to the CEO, CFO and COO are reflected in the“Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table. The Compensation Committee did not elect to exercise its discretion to award bonuses at a level higher than that merited by performance results.

36  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Long-Term Compensation

We believe that outstanding long-term performance is achieved throughwhen executives have an ownership position that encourages athem to focus on the Company’s success over the long term.long-term success. Long-term equity awards are made to members of our senior management to align thetheir long-term interests of the executives with those of stockholders, deliver market competitive pay, and provide a strong retentive hook.hook, and aid in recruitment. At the same time, by incentivizing our senior management as stakeholders in our performance, the Company benefits on an operational level from improved productivity and efficiency gains, and the associated value creation. Recipients of awards under this program realize value typically over a three-year time-based vesting period. We believe that the combination of this extended vesting period with the requirements described above for our named executive officers to continually hold a significant equity position in the Company creates a strong long-term alignment of interests between those individuals and our stockholders.

With respectStock awards are based on either performance, continued service or both, subject to long-term equity awards made underacceleration of vesting in certain circumstances, at the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan,discretion of the Compensation Committee, determinedand as further provided in the employment agreements and/or award agreements with the named executive officers.

Our practice is for the Compensation Committee to approve grants of long-term equity compensation as dollar-denominated awards and then to grant a number of shares that 35%have a fair market value equal to the aggregate dollar value of eachthe award would be time-based and 65% would be based on the Company’s achievementclosing price of a TSR goal overshare of common stock on the preceding three-year period withday the target set at 6.5%, and all shares, if awarded, are subject to an additional three-year vesting requirement based solely on time. The threshold was set at 4% resulting in a 50% payout of the target, and the maximum set at 10%, resulting in a payout of 150% of target with a linear interpolation for ranges in between.grant is made.

TSR goals are set annually as follows:

   Threshold Target Maximum

TSR Goal

  4% 6.5% 10%

Payout (% of Target)

  50% 100% 150%

TSR was selected as the basis for the Company’s performance goal sinceCEO’s performance-based long-term equity award as it ties this portion of the compensation to stockholder value, with the total value of these awardsthis award corresponding to stock price appreciation and dividends. Dividends, if declared by the Board, are also paid on unvested restricted shares. TSR is determined by adding dividends paid during the year to the change in stock price for such year, with the stock price to be measured as the average over the 20 trading days preceding each of the start and end of the three-year performance period. The Compensation Committee believed that absolute TSR was the appropriate measure for Company performance sinceas: (a) it more directly aligns the interests of our CEO with our stockholders, and (b) there are few other REITs with the Company’s business strategy, making construction of a suitable performance peer group problematic, and (b) the CEO’s initial equity grant was based on absolute TSR, which would align the interests of the CEO and the executives.problematic.

Mr. Schanzer.When Mr. Schanzer was hired in 2011, the Compensation Committee awarded him 2,500,000 shares of restricted stock, half of which will vest on the seventh anniversary of the grant date (June 15, 2018) if he is stillremains employed by the Company withthrough such date, and the other half vestingof which will vest on the seventh anniversary of the grant date (June 15, 2018) if Mr. Schanzer is stillremains employed by the Company through such date and the Company’s TSR averages 6.5% or more per year over the seven-year vesting period.

No additional shares will be awarded if average TSR exceeds 6.5% over such measurement period and, if the average TSR falls below the 6.5% threshold for the duration of such measurement period, then 50% of the CEO’s long-term equity award will not vest.

Mr. Mays.In the opinion of Mr. Schanzer and the Compensation Committee, since June 2011 when Mr. Mays was retained by the Company as its Chief Financial Officer, he has been performing at an extremely high level and his contributions have been instrumental in helping the Company to achieve results and significant long-term value creation. Most recently, Mr. Mays played a key role in strengthening the Company’s balance sheet by extending the Company’s $300,000,000 unsecured corporate loan facility and various other unsecured loans, conducting two successive offerings of a new class of 6.5% Series C Preferred Stock at $25 par value and corresponding redemptions of higher coupon 7.25% Series B Preferred Stock, negotiating favorable mortgage payoffs, strengthening relationships with stockholders and analysts, and improving the quality of our internal and external financial reporting. Accordingly, in 2016, to perpetuate the alignment of Mr. Mays’ interests with those of our stockholders and to provide additional retention incentives, the Compensation Committee awarded him 276,564 shares of restricted stock that will vest in full on the fifth anniversary of the grant date (February 17, 2021) if he remains employed by the Company through such date. This grant, as with Mr. Mays’ previous multi-year grant, is in lieu of any other grant to be made for the subsequent three-year period.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Ms. Zeigler. In the opinion of Mr. Schanzer and the Compensation Committee, since March 2016 when Ms. Zeigler joined the Company as its Chief Operating Officer, she has been performing at an extremely high level and has already become invaluable to the Company. Under her leadership, important and measurable progress has been achieved in our leasing and redevelopment efforts. To attract and motivate Ms. Zeigler to join the Company, to incentivize Mr. Maysher to remain with us for the long term and to immediately align her interests with those of our stockholders, in March 2016 the Compensation Committee awarded her a new hire stock grant of 13,831 shares of restricted stock, which vests in full on the third anniversary of the grant (March 31, 2019) provided Ms. Zeigler remains employed by the Company through such date. In addition, to incentivize Ms. Zeigler to remain with the Company for the long term, in 20132017 the Compensation Committee awarded himher a grant of 369,71893,178 shares of restricted stock that will vest in full on the fifththird anniversary of the grant date (March 5, 2018)(February 22, 2020) if he is still employed by the Company. The value of the grant amounts to less than the value Mr. Mays would have received based on the Company’s actual performance if the grants had been made annually instead of on a lump-sum basis using conservative estimates of the Company’s projected performance. This grant was in lieu of any other grants to be made for the following three-year period. In February 2016, the Committee awarded Mr. Mays restricted stock that vests five years from the date of grant, provided he is stillshe remains employed by the Company on thatthrough such date.

StockGrants of Plan-Based Awards for Year Ended December 31, 2017

The following table presents the range of possible payouts of equity andnon-equity incentive awards are based on either performance, continued service or both, subject to acceleration of vesting, if determined by the Compensation Committee, upon retirement, death or disability, change in control or other similar events.

Our practice is to determine the dollar amount of long-term equity compensation to be granted and then to grant a number of shares that have a fair market value equal to the closing price of a share of common stock on the day the grant is made. Fair market value is determined by reference to the closing price of our common stock on the relevant grant dates. Historically, our practice has been to issue restricted stock and not to grant stock options. Other than certain minimal grants of stock optionsnamed executive officers in 2001 that have expired, we have not granted stock options.2017:

     

 

 

Estimated Possible Payouts

UnderNon-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards

  

 

 

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards

 

All

Other

Stock

Awards:

Number

of Shares

of Stock

or Units

(#)(1)

  

All Other

Option

Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Options

(#)

 

Exercise

or Base

Price of

Option

Awards

($/Sh)

 

Grant Date

Full Fair

Value

($)

 
 Name 

Grant

Date

  

Threshold

($)

  

Target

($)

  

Maximum

($)

  

Threshold

(#)

 

Target

(#)

 

Maximum

(#)

    

 

 Bruce J. Schanzer

  N/A   400,000   800,000   1,200,000            

 

 Philip R. Mays

  N/A   190,000   380,000   570,000        

 

 Robin M. Zeigler

  N/A   190,000   380,000   570,000      93,178     560,000 
(1)In 2017, the Compensation Committee awarded Ms. Zeigler 93,178 shares of restricted stock that will vest in full on the third anniversary of the grant date (February 22, 2020) if she remains employed by the Company through such date.

Perquisites

The only material perquisites provided to our NEOsnamed executive officers relate to automobile leasingpayments and otherreimbursement for certain expenses for the executives’ benefit and business purposes. Our NEOs needincurred. We provide our named executive officers with vehicles for frequent travel to and from the Company’s many shopping centers.business-related travel. No other material perquisites are provided. In addition, our named executive officers are not entitled to U.S. Federal income taxgross-ups on any perquisites that are provided.

Retirement Benefits

NEOsNamed executive officers are given the opportunity to participate in the Company’s tax qualifiedtax-qualified 401(k) plans providing for employer and employee contributions. In 2017, the Company matched 100% of the first 3% of eligible employee compensation contributed and 50% of the next 2% of eligible employee compensation contributed up to the annual limit of 4% of eligible compensation, which amounts to $10,800 per recipient for 2017. The Company does not provide supplemental retirement benefits.

Messrs. Schanzer and Mays and Ms. Zeigler each received the maximum match. Several of our senior executives, including Messrs. Schanzer and Mays and Ms. Zeigler, participate in the Company’s 2005 Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (“Rabbi Trust Plan”). Under this deferred compensation plan, participants may defer a portion of their compensationcash salary and bonuses paid in cash on apre-tax basis and receive atax-deferred

38  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

return on such amounts based on the performance of specific investments selected by the participants. Participants may also defer share awards made under the Company’s 20122017 Stock Incentive Plan, as well as related dividends. In connection with this plan, the Company has established a “rabbi trust” overseen by an independent trustee (the “Rabbi Trust”) wherein the trustee is directed to make investments of the deferred cash amounts which track as closely as possible to those selected by each participant in order to generally match its liabilities to the participants under the deferred compensation plan with equivalent assets and thereby limit market risk. Generally, cash deferrals will be distributed in a lump sum on the earlier of the first day of the 61st month following the end of the calendar year to which such deferral relates, or as soon as practicable after the participant’s separation from service for any reason other than death or retirement (or six months thereafter, in the case of any participant who is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A), unless the participant elects to receive the distribution in installments, or to otherwise further defer the distribution, as provided in the Rabbi Trust Plan. Generally, share deferrals will be distributed in a lump sum on the later of (a) the first business day of the January next following the third anniversary date of the grant, or (b) the first business day of the January next following the date on which the share deferrals are scheduled to vest in their entirety based on the original vesting schedule, unless the participant elects to receive the distribution in installments, or to otherwise further defer the distribution, as provided in the plan.Rabbi Trust Plan.

The following table represents nonqualified deferred compensation held by NEOsnamed executive officers in the Company’s Rabbi Trust as of December 31, 2015:2017:

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

Name

  Executive
Contributions
in 2015($)
   Registrant
Contributions
in 2015($)
   Aggregate
Earnings
in 2015($)
 Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions in
2015($)
 Aggregate
Balance at
December 31,
2015($)(1)
   

Executive

Contributions

in 2017($)(1)

 

   

Registrant

Contributions

in 2017($)

 

   

Aggregate

Earnings

in 2017($)(2)

 

 

Aggregate

Withdrawals/

Distributions in

2017($)

 

   

Aggregate

Balance at

December 31,

2017($)(3)

 

 

Bruce J. Schanzer

        N/A     (617,500      16,815,000(2)    

 

 

 

 

   

 

N/A

 

 

 

   

 

(1,068,750

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   

 

14,440,000

 

 

 

Philip R. Mays

        N/A     (22,515      613,107(2)    

 

 

 

 

   

 

N/A

 

 

 

   

 

(124,454

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   

 

1,681,509

 

 

 

Nancy H. Mozzachio

   122,400     N/A     (70,485  (8,278  2,185,506(3) 

Robin M. Zeigler

   

 

560,000

 

 

 

   

 

N/A

 

 

 

   

 

299

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   

 

650,615

 

 

 

 

(1)Information presented isNamed executive officer contributions are included in the aggregate balance“Stock Awards” column of shares and cash at December 31, 2015. Values of shares are calculated based on closingthe Summary Compensation Table.
(2)The losses in this column represent loss in value due to decrease in share price of $7.08.during the calendar year 2017.

(2)(3)All holdings in Company shares.

(3)Of which $1,767,395 is heldare in Company shares, and $418,111 represents cash invested in various funds.with values based on the $6.08 closing price of a share of common stock on December 29, 2017, the last trading day of 2017.

Employment AgreementsAnti-Hedging Policy

We have employment agreements with eachdo not consider it appropriate for any of the NEOs. Each of these agreements has change-in-control provisionsCompany’s officers, directors or employees to enter into speculative transactions in the Company’s securities that are designed to promote stabilityhedge or offset any decrease in market value of the Company’s securities. As a result, the Company prohibits officers, directors or employees from purchasing puts, calls, options or other derivative securities based on the Company’s securities or its correlates. The policy also prohibits hedging or monetization transactions, such as forward sale contracts, equity swaps, collars and continuityexchange funds. Officers, directors and employees may also not purchase securities of senior management. These agreements, including change-in-control payments, were negotiated at arm’s length andthe Company on margin, borrow against any account in which the Company’s securities are more fully described in “Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers.” held or otherwise pledge any securities of the Company.

Share Ownership Guidelines

The Compensation Committee does not believe these provisions will adversely affect the interests of our stockholders in the event ofbelieves that management should have a change in control.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Committeesignificant ownership interest and has established stockimplemented share ownership guidelines for our NEOsthe named executive officers to more closely

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

align their interests with those of ourthe stockholders. The number of shares of our common stock that an executive must own is set as a multiple of the executive’s base salary. Unearned performance shares and unvested restricted stock count toward an executive’s ownership of our common stock under the guidelines. For the chief executive officer,CEO, the multiple is four times base salary, while for the other NEOsnamed executive officers the multiple is two times base salary, in each case with a four-yearphase-in period.

 

Named Executive Officer

  

Stock Ownership Target

as a Multiple of Salary

  

In Compliance
Compliance*  

(Yes/No)

Stock Ownership as a
Multiple of Salary as of
December 31, 2015

Bruce J. Schanzer

  4x

Yes

  Philip R. Mays

2x

  Yes
23x

Philip R. Mays  Robin M. Zeigler

  2x

  Yes

*10x

Nancy H. Mozzachio(1)

2xYes6xAs of March 9, 2018.

Risk Mitigation

(1)Ms. Mozzachio’s employment with the Company ended on February 12, 2016.

The Company’sCompensation Committee assesses executive compensation, and particularly annual cash incentive bonuses and long-term incentive compensation, in light of corporate and operational risks facing the Company. Based on these assessments, our executive compensation program includes anrisk mitigating features, such as: balance between short- and long-term incentives, cash versus equity pay, fixed versus variable pay, multiple performance measures, and anti-hedging policy that prohibits ourpolicies.

The Company’s share ownership requirements for named executive officers directors or employees from hedging or monetization transactions involving the Company’s stock or its correlates.further mitigates risk by reinforcing alignment of executives’ incentives with Company performance.

Tax Deductibility of Compensation

The financial reporting and income tax consequences to the Company of the compensation components for the executive officers are considered by the Compensation Committee in analyzing the level and mix of compensation. Publicly-held corporations such asSection 162(m) of the Company cannot deductCode prohibits publicly traded companies from taking a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1,000,000$1 million paid to NEOs,the chief executive officer and certain of its other than certain performance-based compensation.most highly compensated executive officers who are “covered employees” under Section 162(m). Certain “performance-based compensation” with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2017 and payable pursuant to a binding written agreement in effect on and not modified after November 2, 2017, is excluded from this $1 million cap. The Compensation Committee continues to evaluate the deductibility of executive compensation, while retaining the discretion it deems necessary to compensate the Company’s executive officers.

officers as it determines appropriate.

40  COMPENSATION|LOGO2018 Proxy Statement

Oversight of Risk

The Board of Directors is involved in the review of risks inherent in the operations of the Company’s business and the implementation of the annual budget for the Company as well as its strategic plan. The Board reviews the annual budget of the Company and actual results against the budget throughout the year as part of its review and evaluation of the direction of the Company. It also reviews the strategic plan annually and receives updates with respect to both achievements as well as any changes deemed appropriate by management. At Board meetings, various risks facing the Company are reviewed and discussed by the Board. The Compensation Committee assesses the executive compensation, and particularly annual bonuses and long-term incentive compensation, in light of these other corporate and operational risks facing the Company. Based on these assessments, the Company’s executive compensation program includes risk mitigating features, such as: balance among short- and long-term incentives, cash and equity and fixed and variable pay, multiple performance measures, anti-hedging policies, and limited change-in-control benefits. Based on its own evaluation, the Committee concluded that risks associated with compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid by the Company to Mr.Messrs. Schanzer Mr.and Mays and Ms. Mozzachio,Zeigler, for fiscal years 2013, 2014ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2015:2017:

Name and Principal Position

 Year   Salary(2)
($)
   Bonus
($)
   Stock Awards(1)
($)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(2)
($)
  All Other
Compensation(3)
($)
  Total
($)
 

Bruce J. Schanzer

President and Chief

Executive Officer

  

 

 

2015

2014

2013

  

  

  

   

 

 

800,000

800,000

800,000

  

  

  

   

 

 


  

  

  

   

 

 


  

  

  

  

 

 

866,667

700,000

880,000

  

  

  

  

 

 

30,422

28,320

28,120

  

  

  

  

 

 

1,697,089

1,528,320

1,708,120

  

  

  

Philip R. Mays

Chief Financial Officer

  

 

 

2015

2014

2013

  

  

  

   

 

 

381,225

381,225

373,750

  

  

  

   

 

 


  

  

  

   

 

 


2,099,998

  

  

  

  

 

 

392,344

362,164

407,550

  

  

  

  

 

 

16,300

16,100

15,900

  

  

  

  

 

 

789,869

759,489

2,897,198

  

  

  

Nancy H. Mozzachio(4)

Former Chief

Operating Officer

  2015     367,000                  6,000    373,000  

 

 Name and Principal Position

Year

Salary(1)

($)

Bonus

($)

Stock Awards(4)

($)

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation(1)(5)

($)

All Other

Compensation(6)

($)

Total

($)

 Bruce J. Schanzer

 President and Chief

 Executive Officer


2017

2016

2015



800,000

800,000

800,000









640,000

1,028,000

866,667



29,388

30,522

30,422



1,469,388  

1,858,522  

1,697,089  


 Philip R. Mays

 Executive Vice President

 and Chief Financial Officer


2017

2016

2015



400,000

381,225

381,225







1,899,995



304,000

465,380

392,344



16,800

16,600

16,300



720,800  

2,763,200  

789,869  


 Robin M. Zeigler

 Executive Vice President

 and Chief Operating Officer


2017

2016



400,000

295,385


(2)



535,500


(3)


560,000

99,998



304,000



16,800

191,152



1,280,800  

1,122,035  


(1)Amounts shown include amounts deferred at the election of the named executive officers into the Company’s 401(k) plan, to the extent applicable.

(2)Ms. Zeigler’s employment as Chief Operating Officer of the Company became effective March 31, 2016, with an annual base salary for 2016 of $400,000.

(3)Represents a signing bonus of $150,000 paid to Ms. Zeigler in April 2016 and a cash bonus for 2016 of $300,000 consistent with the terms of her employment agreement. In addition, this amount includes a bonus of $85,500 paid to Ms. Zeigler in February 2017 based on corporate and individual performance for 2016.

(4)This column represents the grant date fair value of long-term equity awards granted under the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Please see Note 2Plan. The number of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussionshares granted is calculated based on the valuation assumptionsclosing share price on the date of the calculation in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For the year ended December 31, 2012,grant. Mr. Mays received a grant of 369,718276,564 shares of restricted stock, which were awarded on March 5, 2013 andFebruary 17, 2016, which will vest in full on March 5, 2018February 17, 2021 provided he is stillremains employed by the Company at thatthrough such date. This grant is in lieu of any other grants to be made for the following three-year period. Consequently, noneMs. Zeigler received a grant of 93,178 shares of restricted stock on February 22, 2017, which is scheduled to vest in full on February 22, 2020, provided that she remains employed by the NEOs were awarded any additional equity grantsCompany through such date. In addition, Ms. Zeigler received a grant of 13,831 shares of restricted stock on March 31, 2016, which is scheduled to vest in 2014 or 2015.

(2)full on March 31, 2019, provided that she remains employed by the Company through such date. Amounts shown include amounts deferred at the election of the NEOs intonamed executive officer under the Company’s 401(k) SavingsRabbi Trust Plan to the extent applicable.described above.

 

(3)(5)Represents cash incentive bonuses earned with respect to the years indicated based upon the achievement of corporate and individual performance goals. See the section entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Annual Cash Incentive Bonus” above for a description of the performance goals and process for determining annual cash bonus amounts.

(6)Consists of matching contributions made by the Company relatedon behalf of the named executive officers to its 401(k) plan and automobile allowances and related expenses. For Ms. Zeigler in 2016, in addition to the contribution made to her 401(k) plan and her automobile allowance, she received an additional $100,000 relocation incentive in connection with her move to New York, and reimbursement of commuting, lodging and relocation expenses related to travel between her home in Maryland and the Company’s offices between March and August 2016 and relocation from Maryland to New York, in an aggregate amount of $80,479.

 

(4)Ms. Mozzachio assumed the role of Chief Operating Officer on January 1, 2015 and her employment with the Company ended on February 12, 2016. At December 31, 2015, Ms. Mozzachio had a three-year grant of 140,449 shares awarded on October 19, 2012, which did not vest prior to her departure on February 12, 2016.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Employment Agreements With Named Executive Officers

During 2015,2017, the Company had employment agreements with each of its NEOs,named executive officers: Messrs. Schanzer and Mays, and Ms. Mozzachio.

Zeigler.

Mr. Schanzer

On May 31, 2011, Mr. Schanzer entered into a seven-year employment agreement, effective as of June 15, 2011, to serve as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer at an annual base salary of $800,000.$800,000, subject to annual discretionary increases. Mr. Schanzer participates in the Company’s annual bonus plan for senior executive officers. Mr. Schanzer also received a long-term incentive compensation grant of 2,500,000 shares of restricted stock in 2011,one-half of which will vest in full on the seventh anniversary of the grant date (June 15, 2018) if Mr. Schanzer is stillremains employed by the Company through such date, with the otherone-half to vest on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant (June 15, 2018) if Mr. Schanzer is stillremains employed by the Company through such date and the Company’s TSR (as determined in accordance with his employment agreement) for such seven years averages 6.5% or more per year.

Mr. Mays

On July 15, 2015, Mr. Mays entered into a three-year employment agreement, effective as of June 6, 2015, to serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, on terms substantially similar to Mr. Mays’ prior employment agreement with the Company as Chief Financial Officer. The agreement provides for an annual base salary of $381,225, subject to annual discretionary increases.increases (increased to $400,000 effective January 1, 2017). Mr. Mays will also continue to participate in the Company’s annual bonus plan for senior executive officers and will continue to be entitled to participate in the Company’slong-term incentive compensation plan, subject to the discretion of, and the requirements established under, the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan and by the Board and/or the Compensation Committee.

Ms. Zeigler

On February 26, 2016, Ms. Zeigler entered into a three-year employment agreement, effective as of March 31, 2016, to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. The agreement provides for an annual base salary of $400,000, subject to annual discretionary increases. Upon the commencement of her employment, Ms. Zeigler was paid a signing bonus of $150,000 and received a new hire stock grant in an amount approximately equal to $100,000, which vests in full on the third anniversary of grant, provided Ms. Zeigler remains employed with the Company through such date. Ms. Zeigler is eligible to participate in the Company’s annual bonus plan for senior executive officers and will continue to be entitled to participate in the Company’s long-term incentive compensation plan, subject to the discretion of, and the requirements established under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan and by the Board of Directors of the Company, based on recommendations ofand/or the Compensation Committee.

Amended Agreements

On August 3, 2015, Ms. Mozzachio4, 2016, largely in response to constructive feedback from our stockholders, the Company entered into amended and restated employment agreements with Messrs. Schanzer and Mays and Ms. Zeigler for the purpose of removing the “modified single trigger” provision in the original employment agreements that required the Company to provide cash severance payments to an executive officer following a three-yearchange in control. Under the amended and restated employment agreements, cash severance is payable only if an executive officer is terminated by the Company or the Partnership other than for cause (as defined in the amended and restated employment agreements) or on account of death or disability, or if such executive officer resigns for good reason (as defined in the amended and restated employment agreements), which no longer includes a change in control. Additionally, the employment agreements with the Company executives were amended to

42  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

add a provision which clarifies that nothing in the employment agreement effective asshall prohibit a Company executive from making any disclosures to a governmental agency that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of June 6, 2015,applicable federal or state law or regulation, and to serve asexpressly note the Company’s Chief Operating Officer replacing Ms. Mozzachio’s prior employment agreement. The agreement provided for an annualwhistleblower immunity granted to the Company executives under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016. There were no changes made to the base salary or target bonus of $367,000, subject to annual discretionary increases. The agreement terminated automatically upon Ms. Mozzachio’s departure fromany of the Company on February 12, 2016. Prior to her departure, Ms. Mozzachio participated in the Company’s annual bonus plan for seniornamed executive officers and participatedno compensation was paid to them to relinquish the modified single trigger with respect to cash severance payments following a change in the Company’s long-term incentive compensation plan, which are subject to the discretion of, and the requirements established by, the Board of Directors of the Company, based on recommendations of the Compensation Committee.control.

Under each employment agreement, an executive’sa named executive officer’s employment will terminate automatically upon retirement, death or disability, without payment of any additional compensation, other than accelerated vesting of restricted stock which may be available in certain circumstances.

Upon the termination of employment by the Company for cause or by the executive without good reason, no additional compensation will be due to such executive.named executive officer. In the event of termination of an agreement bya named executive officer’s employment with the Company without cause or by the named executive officer for good reason, unless otherwise agreed, the named executive officer is entitled to receive from the Company:

 

Any earned and unpaid base salary;

Forfor Mr. Schanzer, provided he executes and delivers an agreement releasing the Company from all liability, a lump sum cash payment ofequal to two andone-half times the sum of Mr. Schanzer’s annual base salary and his average annual bonusbonuses for the preceding two fiscal years;

 

Forfor Mr. Mays and Ms. Mozzachio,Zeigler, provided he or she signs and delivers a general release of any and all claims, a lump sum payment ofequal to two andone-half times the sum of the executive’s annual base salary and the higher of the executive’s annual bonusbonuses for the preceding two full fiscal years;

 

Continuationcontinuation of health insurance benefits for up to 12 months (to be reduced to the extent the executive receives comparable benefits); and

 

Accelerationacceleration of vesting of all options, restricted shares and other awards under the Company’s employee benefit plans.

“Good reason” for Mr. Schanzer means:

 

Under the employment agreements, “good reason” means:

Material

material breach by the Company or Partnership of the terms of histhe employment agreement;

 

Aa material reduction in the executive’s duties or responsibilities;

or

 

Thethe relocation of the executiveExecutive’s office or the headquarters ofCompany’s or Partnership’s executive offices to a location more than 30 miles from the Company to any location outside of the New York City metropolitan area; or

A change in control of the Company.

“Good reason” for each of Mr. Mays and Ms. Mozzachio means:

Material uncured breach by the Company of the terms of their employment agreements;

A material reduction in the executive’s duties or responsibilities absent written consent;

The relocation of the executive or the headquarters of the Company to any location outside of the New York City metropolitan area; or

A change in control of the Company.

Company’s Port Washington office.

Each employment agreement also provides that each executive will not compete with the Company or hire any employees of the Company for a period of one year after the termination of the executive’s employment prior to expirationif such termination occurs within the term of his/herthe employment agreement, unless employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The tables below set forth the severance payments that would have been made to each of our named executive officers based on a hypothetical termination date of December 31, 20152017 and using the closing price of our stock on that date for eachDecember 29, 2017, the last trading day of our NEOs for2017, in the event of a termination by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason in a situation not involving a change in control and in a situation involving a change in control.reason. These amounts are estimates and the actual amounts to be paid can be determined only at the time of the termination of the executive’s employment without cause or by the executive for good reason. Under each employment agreement, there are also various circumstances under which termination of employment results in no severance due.

Payments Upon Termination of Employment Without Change In Control(1)Cause or By Executive for Good Reason

 

Name

  Cash Compensation
(Salary and Bonus)
($)
   Value of Stock
Awards
($)
   Medical and Other
Benefits
($)
   Total
($)
     

Cash

Compensation

(Salary and Bonus)

($)

 

   

Value of

Stock Awards

($)

 

   

Medical and

Other Benefits

($)

 

   

Total

($)

 

 

Bruce J. Schanzer

   3,958,334     17,700,000     24,383     21,682,717       

 

4,085,000

 

 

 

   

 

15,200,000

 

 

 

   

 

27,663

 

 

 

   

 

19,312,663

 

 

 

Philip R. Mays

   1,933,923     2,617,603     24,383     4,575,909       

 

2,163,450

 

 

 

   

 

3,929,394

 

 

 

   

 

16,862

 

 

 

   

 

6,109,706

 

 

 

Nancy H. Mozzachio(2)

   1,682,500     994,379     18,990     2,695,869  

Robin M. Zeigler

     

 

1,963,750

 

 

 

   

 

650,614

 

 

 

   

 

27,663

 

 

 

   

 

2,642,027

 

 

 

(1)Information presented assumes executives are employed by the Company on the date of a change in control and are otherwise entitled to severance.

(2)Ms. Mozzachio’s employment with the Company ended on February 12, 2016.

Termination of Employment With Change In Control(1)

Name

  Cash Compensation
(Salary and Bonus)
($)
   Value of Stock
Awards
($)
   Medical and Other
Benefits
($)
   Total
($)
 

Bruce J. Schanzer

   3,958,334     17,700,000     24,383     21,682,717  

Philip R. Mays

   1,933,923     2,617,603     24,383     4,575,909  

Nancy H. Mozzachio(2)

   1,682,500     994,379     18,990     2,695,869  

(1)Information presented assumes executives are employed by the Company on the date of a change in control and are otherwise entitled to severance.

(2)Ms. Mozzachio’s employment with the Company ended on February 12, 2016.

Equity Awards

As described above, no equity awards were granted to the named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

The following table sets forth information with respect to outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2015.

Outstanding Equity Awards Atat Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20152017

 

  Option Awards Stock Awards 

Name

 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
 Option
Expiration
Date
 Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)(1)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested (#)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested ($)(1)
 

Bruce J. Schanzer

       1,250,000(2)    8,850,000    1,250,000(2)    8,850,000  

Philip R. Mays

       369,718(3)    2,617,603    

Nancy H. Mozzachio(4)

       140,449    994,379    

  Stock Awards

 

 

 Name

 

 

Number of Shares or

Units of Time-Based

Stock That Have Not

Vested (#)

 

  

Market Value of Shares

or Units of Time-Based

Stock That Have Not

Vested ($)(1)

 

  

Number of Unearned

Performance-Based

Shares, Units or Other

Rights That Have Not

Vested (#)

 

  

Market or Payout Value of

Unearned Performance-

Based Shares, Units or

Other Rights That

Have Not Vested ($)(1)

 

 

 Bruce J. Schanzer

 

   

 

1,250,000

 

(2)  

 

  

 

7,600,000

 

 

 

   

 

1,250,000

 

(7)  

 

  

 

7,600,000

 

 

 

 Philip R. Mays

 

   

 

369,718

 

(3)  

 

  

 

2,247,885

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   

 

276,564

 

(4)  

 

  

 

1,681,509

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 Robin M. Zeigler

 

   

 

13,831

 

(5)  

 

  

 

84,092

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 
    

 

93,178

 

(6)  

 

  

 

566,522

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1)Based on the $7.08$6.08 closing price of a share of the Company’s common stock ason December 29, 2017, the last trading day of December 31, 2015.2017.

 

(2)These shares are scheduled to vest in full on June 15, 2018.2018, provided that Mr. Schanzer remains employed by us through such date.

 

(3)These shares vestvested in full on March 5, 2018.

 

(4)Ms. Mozzachio’s employment with the Company endedThese shares are scheduled to vest in full on February 12, 2016, prior17, 2021, provided that Mr. Mays remains employed by us through such date.

(5)These shares are scheduled to thevest in full on March 31, 2019, provided that Ms. Zeigler remains employed by us through such date.

(6)These shares are scheduled to vest in full on February 22, 2020, provided that Ms. Zeigler remains employed by us through such date.

(7)These shares are scheduled to vest in full on June 15, 2018, provided that Mr. Schanzer remains employed by us through such date and certain other vesting of her outstanding unvested equity awards.conditions are met.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

No options were granted by the Company or exercised during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. 2017 and no other equity awards vested during such year. None of the named executive officers have ever been granted stock options.

Stock Plans

The Company has in effect the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, under which a total of 4,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued, and the 2012 and 2004 Stock Incentive Plans (the

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

“Prior Plans”). As a result of the approval of the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan by our stockholders on May 2, 2017, no further awards may be granted under the Prior Plans. The plans are administered by the Compensation Committee, which determines, among other things, the number of shares, vesting period and, to the extent applicable, exercise price for each award.

The following table sets forth certain information with respectat December 31, 2017 regarding shares of common stock that may be issued under the Company’s equity compensation plans, which consist of the 2017 Plan and the Prior Plans.

Equity Compensation Plans

   A   B   C 
 Plan Category  

Number of Securities

to be Issued

Upon Exercise of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights

   

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights ($)

   

Number of Securities

Remaining Available

for Future Issuances

Under Equity

Compensation Plans

(Excluding Securities

in Column A)

 

 Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders

       0        3,991,596 

 Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders

       0        0 
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 Total

 

  

 

 

 

 

    0

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

3,991,596

 

 

 

 

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee and management of the Company reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to option exercisesthe Board that the Compensation Discussion and option valuesAnalysis be included in this Proxy Statement and restricted stock awards that vestedincorporated by reference into our 2017 Annual Report.

The Compensation Committee

Gregg A. Gonsalves*

Pamela N. Hootkin

Paul G. Kirk, Jr.**

Roger M. Widmann

*Joined the Compensation Committee effective May 2, 2017.

**Anticipated to retire from the Board effective May 2, 2018.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Gregg A. Gonsalves, Pamela N. Hootkin, Paul G. Kirk, Jr. and Roger M. Widmann were members of the Compensation Committee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2017. No member of the Compensation Committee during 2017 was an officer, employee or former officer of ours or any of our subsidiaries or had any relationship that would be considered a compensation committee interlock requiring disclosure in this Proxy Statement pursuant to SEC regulations. None of the executive officers of the Company have served on a board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has had any of such entity’s executive officers serve either on the Company’s Board or Compensation Committee.

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   Option Awards   Stock Awards 

Name

  Number of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
   Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)
   Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting
(#)(1)
   Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(2)
 

Bruce J. Schanzer

   N/A     N/A      

Philip R. Mays

   N/A     N/A     127,329     881,680  

Nancy H. Mozzachio(3)

   N/A     N/A     52,588     373,340  


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

(1)Includes shares that vested, but the receipt of which was deferred pursuant to the Company’s Rabbi Trust Plan. Under this plan, each participant selects the period of time over which receipt of the shares will be deferred, subject to earlier receipt upon death, disability and other events specified in the plan. The amount deferred for Mr. Mays was 86,597 shares, having a value of $607,045. The amount deferred for Ms. Mozzachio was 45,469 shares, having a value of $321,087.

(2)Value realized is based on the closing share price on the day prior to the date of vesting.

(3)Ms. Mozzachio’s employment with the Company ended on February 12, 2016.

Compensation ofNon-Employee Directors

The equity component of the non-management directors’ compensation was last increased in 2012 based on a report prepared by Mercer that recommended increases to both the annual cash and equity components of non-management director compensation. In July 2014, the Compensation Committee reviewedperiodically reviews compensation paid by a peer group ofsimilarly-sized companies to their directors. The Compensation Committee consideredconsiders aggregate compensation paid by the Company to its non-managementnon-employee directors relative to total revenues, as compared to the peer companies, and

determined that an increase in compensation was justified because the compensation paid to its non-management directors was below the average of its peers based on revenues. Accordingly, effective July 1, 2014,similarly-sized public companies. In 2017, the annual retainer for allnon-employee directors was increased to $32,000 and thenon-executive Chairman of the Board received an additional $90,000 cash retainer. The annual retainer for each committee member was $4,000 and the annual retainer for the non-executive Chairman of the Boardcommittee chairs was increased to $90,000. In addition, the Committee determined that all the fees paid to the members of Committees and their chairs should be the same, given the size and responsibilities of the Board, and therefore the flat fee paid to the members of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee was increased to $4,000, and the fee paid to the chairman of the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee was increased to $15,000. Meeting attendance fees remainedwere $1,500 and $1,000, respectively, for each Board and Committeecommittee meeting attended. The annual directors’ fees, at the option of each director, may be paid in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock. In 2015,2017, each independent director also received an annual grant of $55,000 of restricted stock with a grant date fair value of $65,000 that vests in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, withabsent some condition giving rise to accelerated vesting (with the exception of Mr. Eisenstat,Gonsalves, who joined the Board on July 20, 2015May 2, 2017 and received apro-rated restricted stock grant with the same vesting terms with a grant date fair value of $24,863, and Mr. Rogers, who joined the Board on March 17, 2016 and therefore did$43,452).

For 2018, directors will not receive any directormeeting attendance fees and the additional cash retainer for thenon-executive Chairman will be $75,000. All other compensation in respectofnon-employee directors will remain unchanged for 2018. Cash and equity compensation awarded to directors is eligible at the director’s election for tax deferral under the Company’s Rabbi Trust Plan. Pursuant to the terms of 2015.the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, cash retainers and equity grants tonon-employee directors are subject to an annualper-director cap of $750,000.

The following table details director compensation in 2015,2017, which reflects the compensation described above. The table does not include reimbursement of travel expenses related to attendance at Board and Committeecommittee meetings. Mr. Schanzer does not receive additional compensation for serving as a director.

Director Compensation — 2015(1)for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

Name

  Fees Earned or Paid
in Cash ($)
   Stock Awards ($)(2)   Total
($)(3)
 

James J. Burns

   78,500     55,000     133,500  

Abraham Eisenstat

   25,935     24,863     50,798  

Pamela N. Hootkin(4)

   129,500     55,000     184,500  

Paul G. Kirk, Jr.

   79,000     55,000     134,000  

Everett B. Miller, III(5)

   27,203     55,000     82,203  

Roger M. Widmann

   154,000     55,000     209,000  

 Name

 

  

Fees Earned or Paid

in Cash ($)(1)

 

   

Stock Awards ($)(2)(3)

 

   

Total

($)

 

 

 James J. Burns(4)

 

   

 

18,516

 

 

 

   

 

65,000

 

 

 

   

 

83,516

 

 

 

 Abraham Eisenstat

 

   

 

64,000

 

 

 

   

 

65,000

 

 

 

   

 

129,000

 

 

 

 Gregg A. Gonsalves

 

   

 

47,093

 

 

 

   

 

43,452

 

 

 

   

 

90,545

 

 

 

 Pamela N. Hootkin

 

   

 

84,500

 

 

 

   

 

65,000

 

 

 

   

 

149,500

 

 

 

 Paul G. Kirk, Jr

 

   

 

86,000

 

 

 

   

 

65,000

 

 

 

   

 

151,000

 

 

 

 Steven G. Rogers

 

   

 

81,000

 

 

 

   

 

65,000

 

 

 

   

 

146,000

 

 

 

 Roger M. Widmann

 

   

 

159,500

 

 

 

   

 

65,000

 

 

 

   

 

 

224,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Mr. Rogers was appointed toAmounts shown include fees for annual retainer ($32,000 for thenon-employee directors plus $90,000 for thenon-executive Chairman), committee membership ($4,000), committee chair fees ($15,000), and Board in March 2016, and therefore did not receive any director compensation in respect of 2015.committee meeting fees ($1,500 and $1,000 per Board and committee meeting, respectively).

 

(2)Each director received a grant of $55,000restricted stock with a grant date fair value of restricted stock$65,000 that will vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant with the exception of Mr. Eisenstat,Gonsalves, who was awarded apro-rated amount restricted stock award with the same vesting terms with a grant date fair value of $24,863.$43,452. The number of shares granted is calculated based on the closing share price on the date of grant. For 2015,2017, director share grants were made on January 2, 2015,3, 2017, based on a closing share price of $7.35,$6.66, except for Mr. Eisenstat,Gonsalves, whosepro-rated grant was made based on the August 4, 2015a closing share price of $6.73, each computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP.$5.17 on May 4, 2017.

 

(3)As of December 31, 2015,2017, each director held 26,34925,329 restricted shares which had not yet vested as of year end,year-end, with the exceptionexceptions of Mr. Eisenstat, who held 3,69421,541 unvested restricted shares, Mr. Gonsalves, who held 8,404 unvested restricted shares and Mr. Rogers, who held 15,794 unvested restricted shares, all as of year end.year-end. All of these shares are included in the security ownership chart for directors and executive officers.officers included in this Proxy Statement.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

(4)Includes $50,000 in supplemental compensation awarded to Ms. Hootkin for additional work performed at the Board’s direction.

(5)Mr. MillerBurns retired as a director of the Company effective May 31, 2015,2, 2017 and 27,38625,329 unvested shares became vested on an accelerated basis at that time.

The Compensation Committee has established target share ownership guidelines for our directors to more closely align their interests with those of our stockholders. For each director who has served as a director for at least four years, such director is expected to own shares of our common stock, including restricted stock, totaling not less than the number of shares constituting the equity portion of his or her annual retainer for the previous four years. Unvested restricted stock counts towards a director’s share ownership. Based on the directors’ disclosure to the Company, all of the Company’s 2017 directors who were beyond their four-year phase-in compliance period satisfied the share ownership requirement. In addition, Mr. Eisenstat, although still within his four-year compliance period, already met such guidelines,the requisite share ownership requirement that would have applied had he been with the exception of Messrs. Eisenstat and Rogers, who are still within their respective phase-in compliance periods.

Company over the past four years.

Stock PlansCEO Pay Ratio

The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Company has in effectto determine the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan under which a total of 4,500,000 shares of common stock may be issued and a 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. As the resultratio of the approvalCEO’s annual total compensation (under the Summary Compensation Table definition) to that of the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan by our stockholders on June 15, 2012, no further awards will be granted under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The plans are administered by the Compensation Committee which determines, among other things, the number of shares, the vesting period and, to the extent applicable, the exercise price for each award.

The following table sets forth information at December 31, 2015 regarding the existing compensation plans and individual compensation arrangements pursuant to which the Company’s equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees or non-employees (such as directors, consultants, advisors, vendors, customers, suppliers, or lenders)median employee. Mr. Schanzer, who in exchange for consideration in the form of goods and services.

Equity Compensation

   A   B   C 

Plan Category

  Number of Securities
to be Issued
Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
   Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuances
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
in Column A)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   0    $     1,465,920  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   0    $       
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

   0       1,465,920  
      

 

 

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Pamela N. Hootkin, Paul G. Kirk, Jr. and Roger M. Widmann are members of the Compensation Committee (and Everett B. Miller, III2017 served as a Compensation Committee member before retiring as a director and President and CEO of the Company, effective May 31, 2015). No memberhad annual total compensation in 2017 of $1,469,388, as reflected in the Summary Compensation Committee during 2015 was an officer, employee or former officer of ours or any of our subsidiaries or had any relationship that would be considered a compensation committee interlock requiring disclosureTable included in this Proxy Statement pursuant to SEC regulations. None ofStatement. The annual total compensation for the Company’s median employee (excluding Mr. Schanzer) for 2017 was $110,560. We identified our median employee by calculating compensation in a manner consistent with the requirements for reporting compensation in the Summary Compensation Table for named executive officers and included all individuals who were employed by us on December 31, 2017. Reportable wages were annualized for those employees who were not employed for a full calendar year. As a result, Mr. Schanzer’s 2017 annual compensation was approximately 13.3 times that of the Company has served on the Boardour median employee’s total compensation for 2017. The ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Directors or Compensation Committee of any other entity that has had any of such entity’s executive officers serve either on the Company’s Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.

SEC RegulationS-K.

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AUDIT MATTERS

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and ManagementAUDIT MATTERS

The following is a schedule of all persons who, to the knowledge of the Company, beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company as of March 11, 2016:

Name and Address

  Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
   Percent
of Stock
 

FMR LLC

245 Summer Street

Boston, MA 02210

   12,757,340(1)     15.0

BlackRock Inc.

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10022

   11,128,423(2)     13.0

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malverne, PA 19355

   8,630,120(3)     10.1

T. Rowe Price Associates

100 E. Pratt Street

Baltimore, Maryland 21202

   6,788,230(4)     8.0

InvenTrust Properties Corp.

Inland Investment Advisors, Inc.

Inland Real Estate Investment Corporation

The Illinois Real Estate Transactions Group, Inc.

The Inland Group, Inc.

2809 Butterfield Road

Oak Brook, IL 60523

   6,135,088(5)     7.2

(1)According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2016.

(2)According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 8, 2016.

(3)According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016, Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 94,844 shares of the common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts, and Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 226,384 shares of the common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings.

(4)According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016.

(5)According to a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2013. Includes shares beneficially owned by Inland Investment Advisors, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Inland Group, Inc. through its management of the discretionary accounts of Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc. and Eagle I Financial Corp, 701 North Green Valley Parkway, Suite 200, Henderson, NV 89074. Mr. Daniel L. Goodwin is the controlling shareholder of The Inland Group, Inc.

The following table sets forth information concerning the security ownership of directors and NEOs as of March 11, 2016:

Name

  Number of Common Shares
Beneficially Owned(1)
   Percent
of Common Stock
 

Bruce J. Schanzer(2)

   2,630,257     3.08

James J. Burns

   69,430     *  

Abraham Eisenstat

   26,782     *  

Pamela N. Hootkin

   69,434     *  

Paul G. Kirk, Jr.

   75,874     *  

Steven G. Rogers(3)

        *  

Roger M. Widmann

   96,440     *  

Philip R. Mays

   801,042     *  

Nancy H. Mozzachio(4)

        *  

Directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)(3)(4)

   3,769,259     4.42

*Less than 1%

(1)Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.

(2)Includes 16,664 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Schanzer as custodian for his minor children under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act. Mr. Schanzer disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.

(3)Mr. Rogers was appointed to the Board on March 17, 2016.

(4)Ms. Mozzachio’s employment with the Company ended on February 12, 2016.

Audit Committee Report

The Audit Committee presently comprises James J. Burns,Steven G. Rogers (Chair), Abraham Eisenstat, Steven G. RogersGregg A. Gonsalves and Pamela N. Hootkin, all of whom are independent directors as defined by Sections 303.01(B)(2)(a) and (3) of the New York Stock Exchange Listing Standards and Rule10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Until May 31, 2015, Everett B. Miller, III served onAs of January 1, 2017, Mr. Rogers became Chair of the Audit Committee, and was succeeded inMr. Burns, the interim by Paul G. Kirk, Jr. until Mr. Eisenstat was appointed on July 20, 2015. Mr. Rogers was appointed toprior Chair of the Audit Committee, continued to serve as a member thereof until his retirement on March 17, 2016.May 2, 2017. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter, which was adopted by the Board of Directors.Board. A copy of the charter is available on the Company’s website atwww.cedarrealtytrust.com. The charter was last amended in February 2014. The Audit Committee appoints the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, which is presently Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”). Ernst & Young has served as the Company’s independent auditor since 1984.

The Audit Committee oversees the Company’s financial reporting on behalf of the Board of Directors.and has sole authority to approve all audit engagements, including fees and terms. Company management has primary responsibility for preparing the Company’s financial statements and the financial reporting process, including establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and evaluating the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Ernst & Young is responsible for performing an independent audit of (i) the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and (ii) the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and issuing reports thereon.

In this context, during 20152017 the Audit Committee as then constituted met fivefour times and held separate discussions with management, the accounting firm that provides internal audit services to the Company and Ernst & Young. The Audit Committee met with Ernst & Young to discuss theirits plans and scope for the fiscal 20152017 audits and also discussed the procedures and scope with the firm performing the internal audit for 2015.2017. The Audit Committee met with the internal auditors and Ernst & Young, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the Company’s internal control, including the results of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, including compliance with the COSO 2013 principles, and the overall quality of the Company’s

financial reporting. The Audit Committee also discussed with Ernst & Young the critical accounting policies and practices used in the preparation of the Company’s audited financial statements. Management and Ernst & Young represented to the Audit Committee that its consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee reviewed with Ernst & Young its judgments as to the quality, not just acceptability, of the Company’s accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee by the standards of the PCAOB, including PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 16, the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and other applicable regulations. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & Young the firm’s independence from Company management and the Company, including the matters in the letter from Ernst & Young required by PCAOB Rule 3526, and considered the compatibility ofnon-audit services with Ernst & Young’s independence. The Audit Committee also discussed with Ernst & Young matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended, as adopted by the PCAOB in Rule 3200T.

The Audit Committee received and reviewed a report from the internal auditors detailing the results of such firm’s internal audit procedures and the Company’s compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & Young the Company’s internal quality control procedures and any material issues raised by Ernst & Young’s most recent internal quality control review. The Audit Committee, after discussions with management, approved the fees for various services performed by Ernst & Young.

48  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


AUDIT MATTERS

The Audit Committee recognizes the importance of maintaining the independence of the Company’s independent public accountants, both in fact and appearance. Each year, the Audit Committee evaluates the qualifications, performance and independence of the Company’s independent public accountants and determines whether tore-engage the current independent public accountants. In doing so, the Audit Committee considers the quality and efficiency of the services provided by the independent public accountants, their capabilities and their technical expertise and knowledge of the Company’s operations and industry. Based on this evaluation, the Audit Committee has retained Ernst & Young as the Company’s independent public accountants for 2016.the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2018.

The members of the Audit Committee and the Board believe that, due to Ernst & Young’s knowledge of the Company and of the industry in which the Company operates, it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to continue the retention of Ernst & Young to serve as the Company’s independent public accountants. Although the Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint the independent public accountants, the Audit Committee intends to continue to recommend that the Board of Directors ask the stockholders, at this Annual Meeting, to ratify the appointment of the independent public accountants.

Based on the review and discussions with management, the internal auditors and Ernst & Young, and subject to the limitations on the role and responsibilities of the Audit Committee referred to above and in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors the inclusion of the audited consolidated financial statements and related schedule, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-KReport.

The Audit Committee

Abraham Eisenstat

Gregg A. Gonsalves*

Pamela N. Hootkin

Steven G. Rogers**

*Joined the Audit Committee effective May 2, 2017

**Audit Committee Chair

Audit andNon-Audit Fees

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the yearyears ended December 31, 2015.2017 and 2016:

   

2017

Actual Fees ($)

 

   

2016

Actual Fees ($)

 

 

 Audit Fees(1)

 

   

 

953,800

 

 

 

   

 

884,000

 

 

 

 Audit-Related Fees

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 Tax Fees(2)

 

   

 

55,525

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 All Other Fees

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)Audit Fees for 2017 and 2016 were incurred for professional services in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements which are included in each of our quarterly reports on Form10-Q for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, preparation of “comfort letters” for the issuance of our securities, and certain accounting consultations.
(2)Ernst & Young LLP performed tax consulting services relating to tax planning for certain of our redevelopments in 2017.

LOGO2018 Proxy StatementThe Audit Committee|  49

James J. Burns

Abraham Eisenstat


AUDIT MATTERS

Pamela N. Hootkin

All audit and tax fees wereSteven G. Rogers*pre-approved

* Joined by the Audit Committee, effective March 17, 2016which concluded that the provision of such services by the Company’s auditors was compatible with the maintenance of that firm’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions. The policy of the Audit Committee provides forpre-approval of the yearly audits, quarterly reviews and tax compliance on an annual basis. As individual engagements arise, they are approved on acase-by-case basis. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its memberspre-approval authority with respect to permitted services.

Audit Committee Consideration of these Fees

The Company’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provisions of the services covered under the category of “Audit-Related Fees” are compatible with maintaining the independence of Ernst & Young LLP, and concluded Ernst & Young LLP is independent.

50  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 2: APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Compensation Committee ReportPROPOSAL 2: APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The CompensationAudit Committee has selected Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. A representative of Ernst & Young LLP is expected to be present at the meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if such representative so desires and managementto respond to appropriate questions.

Although ratification by stockholders is not a prerequisite to the power of the Audit Committee to appoint Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, our Board and the Audit Committee believes such ratification to be advisable and in the best interests of the Company. If the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP is ratified, the Audit Committee will continue to conduct an ongoing review of Ernst & Young LLP’s scope of engagement, pricing and work quality, among other factors, and will retain the right to replace Ernst & Young LLP at any time. If stockholders do not ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm will be reconsidered by the Audit Committee.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be voted and present at the meeting either in person or by proxy is required to approve this Proposal.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company reviewedfor the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

LOGO2018 Proxy Statement|  51


PROPOSAL 3: ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

PROPOSAL 3: ADVISORY(NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and discussedConsumer Protection Act requires that we provide our stockholders with the opportunity to vote to approve, on anon-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. At the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, nearly 98% of our stockholders approved the executive compensation of the Company.

As described in the section, “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” we seek to closely align the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our stockholders. Our compensation programs are designed to reward our named executive officers for the achievement of short- and long-term strategic and operational goals and, for the CEO, achievement of certain TSR goals, while at the same time avoiding unnecessary or excessive risk-taking.

The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this Proxy Statement. The vote is advisory, which means that the vote is not binding on the Company, our Board or the Compensation Committee. Althoughnon-binding, the Board and the Compensation Committee value the opinions that stockholders express in their votes and will review the voting results and take them into consideration as they deem appropriate when making future decisions regarding our executive compensation program.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be voted and present at the meeting either in person or by proxy is required to approve this Proposal.

Accordingly, we ask our stockholders to vote on the following resolution at this meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 ofRegulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, required bycompensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED”.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of the Securities Exchange Actcompensation of 1934. Based on such reviewour named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

52  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


PROPOSAL 4: AMENDMENT OF OUR CHARTER

PROPOSAL 4: AMENDMENT OF OUR CHARTER

The Board of Directors is committed to good corporate governance and discussion,monitors regularly our corporate governance policies and practices. Upon recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, recommendedour Board has declared advisable and recommends that stockholders approve an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended and supplemented to date, which we refer to as our charter. Currently, both our charter and ourby-laws provide the Board with the exclusive power to amend theby-laws. The proposed amendment would permit the Company’s stockholders to act to amend ourby-laws.

The proposed amendment to our charter consists of the following changes to current paragraphs F and G of Article V:

F.By-Laws. The power to adopt, alter and/or repeal theBy-Laws of the Corporation is vested exclusively in the Board of Directors.

G. Powers. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the foregoing shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other clause of this or any other Article of the charter of the Corporation, or construed as or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board of Directors under the General Corporation Law of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.

If approved by stockholders, the amendment will become effective upon the filing of articles of amendment with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”).

In February 2018, the Board approved, subject to stockholder approval of this Proposal 4, an amendment to ourby-laws (the“By-Law Amendment”) giving stockholders the power to amend theby-laws and to adopt newby-laws by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. TheBy-Law Amendment provides that, absent the approval of the Board, a stockholder proposal may not alter or repeal the provisions of ourby-laws providing for indemnification of directors and officers of the Company or the provisions relating to amendment of theby-laws. TheBy-Law Amendment does not require approval by our stockholders and is conditioned upon the approval of the proposed charter amendment under this Proposal 4 at the Annual Meeting and upon the effectiveness of such charter amendment upon filing with the SDAT.

If the proposed charter amendment pursuant to this Proposal 4 is not approved by stockholders at the Annual Meeting, then the proposed amendment will not be filed with the SDAT, theBy-Law Amendment will not become effective, and our Board will continue to have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of ourby-laws.

Approval of an amendment to our charter requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds of the shares of the Company’s common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Accordingly, abstentions and brokernon-votes will have the same effect as a vote against the proposed charter amendment.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of an amendment to our charter to permit stockholders to act to amend ourby-laws.

LOGO2018 Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

The Compensation Committee|  53

Pamela N. Hootkin

Paul G. Kirk, Jr.


SECURITY OWNERSHIP; OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Roger M. Widmann

SECURITY OWNERSHIP; OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following is a schedule of all persons who, to the knowledge of the Company, beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company as of March 9, 2018:

  Name and Address

Number of Shares

Beneficially

Owned

Percent

of Stock(1)

  T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

100 E. Pratt Street

Baltimore, Maryland 21202

15,775,961(2)17.20

  BlackRock Inc.

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10022

13,116,389(3)14.30

  T. Rowe PriceSmall-Cap Value Fund, Inc.

100 E. Pratt Street

Baltimore, Maryland 21202

11,420,662(2)12.45

  The Vanguard Group, Inc.

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malverne, PA 19355

11,225,397(4)12.24

  Vanguard Specialized Funds – Vanguard REIT Index Fund

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malverne, PA 19355

6,149,802(5)6.71

  FMR LLC

245 Summer Street

Boston, MA 02210

6,146,017(6)6.70
(1)Based on 91,712,183 shares of common stock outstanding at the close of business on March 9, 2018.

(2)According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2018.

(3)According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2018.

(4)According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 8, 2018, Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 92,361 shares of the common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts, and Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 239,112 shares of the common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings.

(5)According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 2, 2018.

(6)According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2018.

54  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


SECURITY OWNERSHIP; OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

The following table sets forth information concerning the security ownership of directors and named executive officers as of March 9, 2018:

 Name

 

  

Number of Common Shares

Beneficially Owned(1)

 

  

Percent

of Common Stock(2) 

 

 Bruce J. Schanzer(3)

 

    

 

2,671,257

 

 

    

 

2.91

 

%

 

 Philip R. Mays

 

    

 

469,992

 

 

    

 

*

 

 

 Robin M. Zeigler

 

    

 

493,275

 

 

    

 

*

 

 

 Roger M. Widmann

 

    

 

120,475

 

 

    

 

*

 

 

 Paul G. Kirk, Jr.

 

    

 

86,425

 

 

    

 

*

 

 

 Pamela N. Hootkin

 

    

 

89,744

 

 

    

 

*

 

 

 Abraham Eisenstat

 

    

 

72,092

 

 

    

 

*

 

 

 Steven G. Rogers

 

    

 

26,345

 

 

    

 

*

 

 

 Gregg A. Gonsalves(4)

 

    

 

18,955

 

 

    

 

*

 

 

 Directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)(3)(4)

 

    

 

4,048,560

 

 

    

 

4.41

 

%

 

*Less than 1%

(1)Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.

(2)Based on 91,712,183 shares of common stock outstanding at the close of business on March 9, 2018.

(3)Includes 37,664 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Schanzer as custodian for his minor children under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act. Mr. Schanzer disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.

(4)Mr. Gonsalves was appointed to the Board on May 2, 2017.

Transactions Withwith Related Persons

With respect to approval of transactions with related persons, we haveOur Board has adopted a written policy relating to have the Audit Committee approve anyreview, approval and ratification of transactions between the Company and related persons, pursuant to which any such transactions must be approved by the Audit Committee. The policy applies to transactions or arrangements between us and any related person.person, including directors, director nominees, executive officers, greater than 5% stockholders and the immediate family members of each of these groups. In determining whether to approve a related person transaction, the Audit Committee takes into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the related person transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.

The following information summarizes our transactions with related persons. Other than as discussed below, there There were no other transactions during 20152017 that were subject to our related person transaction policy.

Our articles of incorporation generally prohibit any person or group from owning more than 9.9% of our outstanding shares of stock, subject to a waiver of the limit that may be granted by our Board of Directors. The Company has entered into agreements with Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inland Investment Advisors, Inc., Inland Real Estate Corporation and The Inland Group, Inc. (collectively, “Inland”) that permit it to acquire in excess of 9.9% of the Company’s Common Stock (in connection with a voting agreement), with BlackRock, Inc. that permit it to acquire in excess of 9.9% of the Company’s Common Stock, with Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. that permit it to acquire in excess of 9.9% of each of the Company’s Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, with AllianceBernstein to permit it to acquire in excess of 9.9% of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and with Nuveen Asset Management, LLC to permit it to acquire in excess of 9.9% of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock. In all cases, such waivers remain conditioned on, and subject to, compliance with the rules that ensure the Company’s continued eligibility for REIT status for federal income tax purposes.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires executive officers, directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of the stock of the Company to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership. Such persons are also required by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations to furnish the Company with copies of these reports. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require the Company to identify in this Proxy Statement anyone who filed a required report late during the most recent fiscal year. Based solely on the Company’sour review of copies of such forms received, or written representations from certain reporting persons that no filings were required for such persons, the Company believeswe believe that, during 2015 and 2016 to date, its2017, the Company’s executive officers, directors and holders of more than 10% of its common stock complied with all filing requirements under Section 16(a), except for one Form 4 for Ms. Mozzachio, which was filed three days late on January 11, 2016, reporting the tender of 289 shares to offset payroll taxes and indicating that her initial Form 3 inadvertently omitted her holding of 15,652 additional shares of the Company’s common stock..

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OTHER MATTERS

2.  ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires that we provide our stockholders with the opportunity to vote to approve, on a nonbinding, advisory basis, the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. At the Company’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, stockholders approved the executive compensation of the Company.

As described in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” we seek to closely align the interests of our NEOs with the interests of our stockholders. Our compensation programs are designed to reward our NEOs for the achievement of short- and long-term strategic and operational goals and increased TSR, while at the same time avoiding unnecessary or excessive risk-taking.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be voted and present at the meeting either in person or by proxy is required to approve this Proposal.

Accordingly, we ask our stockholders to vote on the following resolution at this meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED”.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

3.  APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of the Company has selected Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. A representative of Ernst & Young LLP is expected to be present at the meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if such representative so desires and to respond to appropriate questions.

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 and fees billed for other services rendered by such firm during the periods:

   2015
Actual Fees
   2014
Actual Fees
 

Audit Fees(1)

    

Audit of consolidated financial statements and internal controls

  $602,500    $612,000  

Quarterly reviews

   90,000     85,000  

SEC filings, including comfort letters and consents

   102,500     144,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Audit Fees

   795,000     841,750  

Audit-Related Fees(2)

    

Audits relating to consolidated partially owned entities

   0     130,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Audit-Related Fees

   0     130,000  

Tax Fees(3)

    

Total Tax Fees

   0     0  

All Other Fees(4)

    

Total All Other Fees

   0     0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fees

  $795,000    $971,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)“Audit Fees” include fees associated with professional services rendered for the audit of the financial statements and services that are normally provided by Ernst & Young LLP in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Includes fees and expenses related to the annual audit and interim reviews, notwithstanding when the fees and expenses were billed or when the services were rendered.

(2)“Audit-Related Fees” refers to fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements. Includes fees and expenses for services rendered from January through December, notwithstanding when the fees and expenses were billed. Such fees include two years of audits of certain consolidated joint ventures.

(3)“Tax Fees” refers to fees and related expenses for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. In 2014 and 2015, we incurred no tax fees from Ernst & Young LLP.

(4)“All Other Fees” refers to fees and related expenses for products and services other than services described above. In 2014 and 2015, we incurred no other fees from Ernst & Young LLP.

All audit-related services and each of the other services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of such services by the Company’s auditors was compatible with the maintenance of that firm’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions. The policy of the Audit Committee provides for pre-approval of the yearly audits, quarterly reviews and tax compliance on an annual basis. As individual engagements arise, they are approved on a case-by-case basis. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members pre-approval authority with respect to permitted services.

Audit Committee Consideration of these Fees

The Company’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provisions of the services covered under the category of “Audit-Related Fees” are compatible with maintaining the independence of Ernst & Young LLP.

The Board of Directors of the Company recommends a vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company.

4.  OTHER MATTERS

Solicitation of Proxies

The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. The Company has retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”) to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $25,000, plus all reasonableout-of-pocket expenses. The Company may use the services of its directors, officers, employees and others to solicit proxies, personally or by telephone; arrangements may also be made with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees, fiduciaries and stockholders of record to forward solicitation material to the beneficial owners of stock held of record by such persons. The Company may reimburse such solicitors for reasonableout-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in soliciting, but no compensation will be paid for their services.

Stockholder Proposals

Proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at the Company’s 20172019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to Rule14a-8 of the rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, must be received by the Company on or prior to November 25, 201621, 2018 to be eligible for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement and form of Proxyproxy to be used in connection with such meeting. AnyUnder Rule14a-8, we are not required to include stockholder proposals in our proxy materials unless this condition is satisfied. Accordingly, any notice of stockholder proposals received after this date will be considered untimely. In addition, proposed nominations by stockholders for persons to serve as directors at the 20172019 Annual Meeting must comply with the advance notice provisions and other requirements specified in ourby-laws and be received by the Company between January 3, 20172, 2019 and February 2, 2017.1, 2019. Nominations not received within this time frame will not be considered timely.untimely.

Householding

The Company may elect to send a single copy of its 2017 Annual Report and this Proxy Statement to any household at which two or more stockholders reside, unless one of the stockholders at such address notifies the Company that he or she desires to receive individual copies. This “householding” practice reduces the Company’s printing and mailing costs. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards. Stockholders may request to discontinue orre-start householding, or to request a separate copy of the 20152017 Annual Report or 20162018 Proxy Statement, as follows:

 

Stockholdersstockholders owning shares through a bank, broker or other holder of record should contact such record holder directly; and

 

Stockholdersstockholders of record should write to the Company at 44 South Bayles Avenue, Suite 304, Port Washington, New York 11050, attention Investor Relations.Relations, Tel. (516)767-6492. The Company will promptly deliver such materials upon request.

OTHER BUSINESSOther Business

At the date of this Proxy Statement, the only business which the Board of Directors intends to present or knows that others will present at the meeting is that hereinabove set forth. If any other matter or matters are properly brought before the meeting, or any adjournment thereof, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of Proxyproxy to vote the Proxyproxy on such matters in accordance with their judgment.

BRUCE J. SCHANZER

President and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: March 24, 2016

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

 

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¨¢

BRUCE J. SCHANZER

President and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: April 2, 2018

56  |LOGO2018 Proxy Statement


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0
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.


20162018 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS - May 3, 2016

2, 2018 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS


The undersigned stockholder of Cedar Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, hereby appoints Bruce J. Schanzer, Philip R. Mays and Adina G. Storch and each of them the proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held at 10:00 AM on May 3, 2016,2, 2018, and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof (the “Meeting”), with all the power which the undersigned would have if personally present, hereby revoking any proxy heretofore given. The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the proxy statement for the Meeting and instructs the proxies to vote as directed on the reverse side.


(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side)
1.1 14475


LOGO

 

¢   1.1    14475    ¢   


ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF


CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.


May 3, 20162, 2018


GO GREEN e-Consent makes it easy to go paperless. With e-Consent, you can quickly access your proxy material, statements and other eligible documents online, while reducing costs, clutter and paper waste. Enroll today via www.astfinancial.com to enjoy online access.


e-Consent makes it easy to go paperless. Withe-Consent, you can quickly access your proxy material, statements and other eligible documents online, while reducing costs, clutter and paper waste. Enroll today via www.amstock.com to enjoy online access.

NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIAL:MATERIAL:


The Notice of Meeting, Proxy Statement and Proxy Card

are available at www.cedarrealtytrust.com


Please sign, date and mail

your proxy card in the

envelope provided as soon

as possible.
Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided.
00033333330303000100 3 050218
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELELCTION OF ALL OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES, AND “FOR” PROPOSALS 2,3 AND 4. PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE x
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY SIGNED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF ALL OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES SET FORTH HEREIN, FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2018, FOR THE APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION FOR ALL OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, FOR THE APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY’S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO PERMIT STOCKHOLDERS TO ACT TO AMEND THE COMPANY’S BY-LAWS, AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXY HOLDERS AS TO ANY OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.
1. To elect 6 nominees as directors: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Abraham Eisenstat
Gregg A. Gonsalves
Pamela N. Hootkin
Steven G. Rogers
Bruce J. Schanzer
Roger M. Widmann
2. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.
3. The approval (non-binding) of the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers.
4. The approval of an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to permit stockholders to act to amend the Company’s by-laws.
5. With discretionary authority upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.
MARK HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING.
Signature of Stockholder Date: Signature of Stockholder Date:
Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.

iPlease detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided.i

n    00033333333000001000  3050115                

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND “FOR” PROPOSALS 2 AND 3.

PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE   x

    1.     To elect 7 nominees for Directors:

FORAGAINSTABSTAIN
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY SIGNED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES SET FORTH HEREIN, FOR THE APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION FOR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016, AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXY HOLDERS AS TO ANY OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING.

James J. Burns

¨

¨

¨

Abraham Eisenstat

¨¨¨

Pamela N. Hootkin

¨¨¨

Paul G. Kirk, Jr.

¨¨¨

Steven G. Rogers

¨¨¨

Bruce J. Schanzer

¨¨¨

Roger M. Widmann

¨¨¨

PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.

    2.     The approval (non-binding) of the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers.

¨¨¨

    3.   To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.

¨¨¨

    4.   With discretionary authority upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.

To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.

¨MARK HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING.¨

Signature of Stockholder  Date:  Signature of Stockholder  Date:  
n

Note:

Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.

n


LOGO

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF


CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.


May 2, 2018
Proxy Voting Instructions
INTERNET - Access “www.voteproxy.com” and follow the on-screen instructions or scan the QR code with your smartphone. Have your proxy card available when you access the web page.
TELEPHONE - Call toll-free 1-800-PROXIES (1-800-776-9437) in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries from any touch-tone telephone and follow the instructions. Have your proxy card available when you call.
Vote online/phone until 11:59 PM EST the day before the Annual Meeting.
MAIL - Sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible.
IN PERSON - You may vote your shares in person by attending the Annual Meeting.
GO GREEN - e-Consent makes it easy to go paperless. With e-Consent, you can quickly access your proxy material, statements and other eligible documents online, while reducing costs, clutter and paper waste. Enroll today via www.astfinancial.com to enjoy online access.
COMPANY NUMBER ACCOUNT NUMBER
NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIAL: The Notice of Meeting, Proxy Statement and
Proxy Card are available at www.cedarrealtytrust.com
Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided IF you are not voting via telephone or the Internet.
00033333330303000100 3 2016050218
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALL OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES, AND “FOR” PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE x
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY SIGNED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF ALL OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES SET FORTH HEREIN, FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2018, FOR THE APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION FOR ALL OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, FOR THE APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY’S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO PERMIT STOCKHOLDERS TO ACT TO AMEND THE COMPANY’S BY-LAWS, AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXY HOLDERS AS TO ANY OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING.
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE
ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.
For Against Abstain
1. To elect 6 nominees as directors:
Abraham Eisenstat
Gregg A. Gonsalves
Pamela N. Hootkin
Steven G. Rogers
Bruce J. Schanzer
Roger M. Widmann
2. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December
31, 2018.
3. The approval (non-binding) of the compensation of the Company’s
named executive officers.
4. The approval of an amendment to the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation to permit stockholders to act to amend the Company’s
by-laws.
5. With discretionary authority upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting.
MARK HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING.
Signature of Stockholder Date: Signature of Stockholder Date:
Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.

PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONS  

INTERNET- Access “www.voteproxy.com” and follow the on-screen instructions or scan the QR code with your smartphone. Have your proxy card available when you access the web page.

LOGO
TELEPHONE - Call toll-free1-800-PROXIES (1-800-776-9437) in the United States or1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries from any touch-tone telephone and follow the instructions. Have your proxy card available when you call.

Vote online/phone until 11:59 PM EST the day before the meeting.

COMPANY NUMBER

MAIL - Sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible.

IN PERSON -You may vote your shares in person by attending the Annual Meeting.

ACCOUNT NUMBER

GO GREEN - e-Consent makes it easy to go paperless. With e-Consent, you can quickly access your proxy material, statements and other eligible documents online, while reducing costs, clutter and paper waste. Enroll today via www.amstock.com to enjoy online access.

NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIAL: The Notice of Meeting,

Proxy Statement and Proxy Card are available at www.cedarrealtytrust.com

i   Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope providedIF you are not voting via telephone or the Internet.  i

¢    00033333333000001000    3

050115                                     

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND “FOR” PROPOSALS 2 AND 3.

PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE   x

THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY SIGNED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES SET FORTH HEREIN, FOR THE APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION FOR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016, AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXY HOLDERS AS TO ANY OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING.

1.To elect 7 nominees for Directors:FORAGAINSTABSTAIN
James J. Burns¨¨¨
Abraham Eisenstat¨¨¨
Pamela N. Hootkin¨¨¨
Paul G. Kirk, Jr.¨¨¨
Steven G. Rogers¨¨¨
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.Bruce J. Schanzer¨¨¨
Roger M. Widmann¨¨¨
2.

The approval (non-binding) of the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers.

¨¨¨
3.

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.

¨¨¨
4.

With discretionary authority upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.

MARK HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING.¨
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.¨

Signature of Stockholder  Date:  Signature of Stockholder  Date:  

        Note:

n

Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.n